辽河群区域变质特征及其大陆动力学意义
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P588.34 P542.2

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Continental Dynamics and Regional Metamorphism of the Liaohe Group
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    摘要:

    辽河群是胶辽吉古元古代造山带的主要组成部分。近年来对其区域变质作用的PTt轨迹研究发现:同一造山带内PTt轨迹具有多样性。进一步研究认为,这一碰撞造山带南、北空间上PTt轨迹的逆向性起因于造山带南、北部的结构构造、变形过程和同变形变质花岗岩空间分布上的差异。就南辽河群和盖县岩组而言,早期、中期变质阶段,因中深部地壳大面积“辽吉花岗岩”的底垫式侵位及其诱发的沉积盖层顺层滑脱减薄作用,变质作用表现为近等压和小幅度增压而温度快速上升的过程;峰期变质阶段,又因收缩挤压增厚,表现为等温升压过程(盖县岩组)或升温升压过程(南辽河群);最后晚期变质阶段,差异剥蚀引起降温降压(盖县岩组)或近等压降温过程(南辽河群)。对北辽群而言,早期、中期变质阶段,因盖层南辽河群及盖县岩组的大规模向北滑覆增厚作用而及花岗岩浆不发育,仅有正常传导热及放射热,因而△P>△T;峰期变质阶段温、压同时达峰值,之后等温快速降压过程,与构造剥蚀有关;至晚期变质阶段,同盖县岩组一样,经历降温降压过程。通过对比上述北、南辽河群及盖县岩组的大陆动力学过程,表明早期大陆动力学过程正好是一个互为消长的过程,从而也决定了它们的PTt轨迹的逆反性。最后,本文提出了辽河群变质的底侵+拆沉模型。

    Abstract:

    The Liaohe Group is a major component part of the Palaeoproterozoic Jiao-Liao-Ji (Eastern Shandong-Liaoning-Jilin) arc-continent collisional orogen. Recent PTt path studies'have revealed multiplicity of PTt paths in this orogen without a fixed or unified model of PTt paths. The origin of the opposite directions of the PTt paths of the north part and the south part of the orogen was due to the differences of their architecture,. deformation processes and spatial distributions of synmetamorphic and syndeformational granites, that is to say, the complexity of PTt paths in different space locations depends on the continental dynamic process and environment. Metamorphism of the South Liaohe Group and Gaixian Formation-complex occurred in four stages. Isobaric or small-amplitude pressure increase, rapid rise of temperature in the early and middle metamorphic stages resulted from granitic magma underplating in the middle-lower crust and its induced bedding-parallel detachment and thinning of sedimentary covers. In the peak metamorphic stage, isothermal pressure increase (the Gaixian Formation-complex) and temperature and pressure increase (the South Liaohe Group) were related to constrictive compression and thickening. In the last stage, different denudation caused decompressive cooling (the Gaixian Formation-complex) and nearly isobaric cooling (the South Liaohe Group). In the North Liaohe Group, in the early and the middle metamorphic stages, because less granite was emplaced and thickening was generated by northward sliding and overlapping of the South Liaohe Group and Gaixian Formation-complex and moreover the metamorphism only depended on normal thermal conduction and radiogenetic heating. Pressure and temperature reached peak values simultaneously in the setting of shortening at the early peak metamorphic stage, and then isothermal rapid pressure decreased was related to tectonic denudation. In the metamorphic stage, the North Liaohe Group experienced a process of decompressive cooling, as is the case with the Gaixian Formation-complex. Comparison of the continental dynamic processes of the North and the South Liaohe Groups in the early and the middle metamorphic stages suggests that they were exactly antithetic processes which determine the opposite directions of their PTt paths. Therefore, the PTt paths mainly depended on the initial thermal structure and continental dynamic processes of the orogen. At last, an "underplating + delami-nation" model is proposed to interpret the metamorphic dynamic processes of the Liaohe Group.

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李三忠 刘永江 等.2001.辽河群区域变质特征及其大陆动力学意义[J].地质论评,47(1):9-18,[DOI].
LI Sanzhong, LIU Yongjiang, YANG Zhengsheng, MA Rui Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao, Changchun University of Science, Technology, Changchun,.2001. Continental Dynamics and Regional Metamorphism of the Liaohe Group[J]. Geological Review,47(1):9-18.

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