古喀斯特岩岸的地质意义:以黔中贵阳乌当志留纪岩岸为例
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    摘要:

    本文记述黔中乌当地区志留纪的喀斯特岩岸,是我国前第四纪岩岸实例的首次报道。志留纪海水始于Llandovery世Aeronian晚期浸漫本区并逐级超覆在奥陶纪不同时代的地层之上,形成了一个穿时性喀斯特不整合面,这是宜昌运动和其后长期风化剥蚀,产生强烈地形高差的结果。根据地层发育及不整合面上的沉积和生物特征,肯定喀斯特岩岸在本区的存在,推断岩岸的生物生存环境,海平面升降变化以及宜昌运动牟对贵州中,南部

    Abstract:

    There is no record of the pre-Quaternary ancient rocky shore in China. The exception is an Early Silurian (latest Middle Llandovery) karst shore known to be well exposed at Huanghuachong, 2. 6 km south from Wudang Village, about 13 km northeast of Guiyang, Central Guizhou, SW China. At Huanghuachong, the Lower Silurian Gaozhaitian Formation oversteps 63 m of palaeotopographical relief in argillaceous limestones of the Llanvirn Kuniutan Formation and crystalline limestones belonging to the Caradoc to early Ashgill Huanghuachong Formation. It indicates that a transgressive event took place during the late Aeronian (sedgwickii Biozone, Middle Llandovery) time in central Guizhou with the local sea level rising 63 m. The change of sea level also fits well with a global rise of sea level in epicontinental waters on several different palaeocontinents in the late Aeronian. However, by no means does this result imply that the coast was 63 m deep during the maximum peak of the Aeronian transgression. Indeed, the opposite was true, because the area was rapidly dilled with fine elastics derived from the erosion of the exposed late Arenig Meitan Formation. Borings of the ichnofossil Trypanites are reported from the karst unconformity at the top of the Huanghuachong Formation, confirming a littoral to very shallow submarine incursion against the karst coastline. No encrusting fauna has been encountered, probably because on the Huanghuachong karst surface there would have been turbidity current deposits of the Silurian transgression which would have been eroded away, or in any case, the actual unconformity surface is very limited in the area searched. A palaeogeographical map covering northern and central Guizhou Province has been constructed in terms of the Silurian karst shoreline near Wudang.

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戎嘉余 约乾.,马.1996.古喀斯特岩岸的地质意义:以黔中贵阳乌当志留纪岩岸为例[J].地质论评,42(5):448-458,T001,[DOI].
Rong Jiayu,.1996.[J]. Geological Review,42(5):448-458,T001.

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