REE Tetrad Effect as a Powerful Indicator of Formation Conditions of Karst Bauxites: A Case Study of the Shahindezh Deposit, NW Iran
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This work was supported financially by the Research Bureau of Urmia University; the authors would like to express their thanks and gratitude to the authorities of this bureau. Our gratitude is further expressed to Prof. Degan Shu, Dr Lian Liu, and two other anonymous reviewers for reviewing our manuscript and making critical comments and valuable suggestions, which have definitely improved the quality of this paper. Dr Susan Turner is thanked for assistance with English.

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    Abstract:

    Study of the concentration of major, trace, and rare earth elements (REE) in the Shahindezh karst bauxite deposit, northwestern Iran clarifies the relationship of the tetrad effect with geochemical parameters in the bauxite ores. The existence of irregular curves in the chondrite-normalized REE patterns as well as non-CHARAC behavior of geochemically isovalent pairs (Y/Ho) are related to the tetrad effect. The meaningful positive correlation between the sizes of the calculated T3 tetrad effect and some geochemical factors such as Y/Ho, ΣREE, La/Y, (La/Yb)N, and (LREE/HREE)N as well as some major oxides-based parameters like Al2O3 + LOI/SiO2 + Fe2O3, Al2O3/Fe2O3, Al2O3 + LOI, IOL, and SiO2 + Fe2O3 indicate that the studied bauxite horizon was likely deposited by different (acidic and/or alkalic) solutions at different stages. The lower part of the studied horizon with a thickness of ~4.7 m displays alkali characteristics whereas the upper parts of the horizon with a thickness of ~5.3 m are characterized by more acidic conditions. These results are fully supported by the co-occurrence of convex-concave tetrad effect curves in the chondrite-normalized REE patterns. Therefore, the tetrad effect phenomenon used in this study has proved to be a good and reliable geochemical proxy to assess the conditions of the depositional environment in the Shahindezh bauxite ores.

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Ali ABEDINI, Mansour REZAEI AZIZI, Ali Asghar CALAGARI.2019. REE Tetrad Effect as a Powerful Indicator of Formation Conditions of Karst Bauxites: A Case Study of the Shahindezh Deposit, NW Iran[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica(),93(4):912-927

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History
  • Received:October 06,2017
  • Revised:July 19,2018
  • Adopted:
  • Online: August 20,2019
  • Published: