Abstract:The Nanhua “Ancient Natural Gas Seep Sedimentary Manganese Ore Deposit” is located in the subrifting basin of Wuling in the conjunction area of Guizhou, Hunan and Chongqing. It formed in the extension background of Rodinia super continent and has become the most important Mn ore deposit in China. Through summarizing the geological setting of the ore deposit, and paleogeographical and geological features of structure and ore deposit in Early Nanhua period, we established the exploration models of this ore deposit based on the metallogenic model of “Ancient Natural Gas Seep Sedimentary Manganese Ore Deposit”. Models include: (1) Geological exploration model based on characteristics of the Early Nanhua Period synsedimentary faults and secondary graben basins, the existence of ancient natural gashosted dolomite lens of the Liangjiehe Group, geological bodies of manganese ore deposit, the thickness of Datangpo Group strata, and central, transitional and marginal facies of seep eruption. (2) Geochemical exploration model based on distinguishable Mn/Cr ratio in samples from IV and III rift basins and distinguishable sulfur isotopic signatures in different facies (central facies, transitional facies and marginal facies). (3) AMT (Audiofrequency Magnetotellurics) geophysical exploration model based on physical property differences between Mnbearing rocks (low electrical resistivity, high polarizability) and its overlying and underlying strata (high electrical resistivity and low polarizability). Through application of this exploration models, our research group has successively discovered two superlarge concealed manganese ore deposits in Daotuo and Xixipu of Songtao, Guizhou Province, which are also two superlarge concealed manganese ore deposits in Asia. Recently, another two superlarge massive manganese ore deposits were discovered in Guizhou Province, which has made eastern Guizhou Province a new worldclass manganese ore resourceabundant region. The Ancient Natural Gas Seep Sedimentary Manganese Ore Deposit has become one of the most significant three manganese deposits in the world, after traditional marine deposits and sedimentary metamorphism deposits.