The ancient avifauna of this country is very little known to science.The two early accounts are the "Aves" in the Tertiary vertebrates fromMongolia by Prof.Dr.Schlosser (1924) and the "Oiseaux" in the secondpart—Paléontologie—of Paléolithique de la Chine by Marcellin Boule and P.Teilhard de Chardin (1928).Dr.P.R.Lowe of the British Museum has