滇西昌宁- 孟连带二叠纪碎屑岩地层:存在问题和研究进展
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目(编号42172040, 92155202, 42372046)资助的成果


Permian siliciclastic strata in the Changning- Menglian belt, western Yunnan, China: Problems and research progress
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    摘要:

    滇西的昌宁- 孟连带被认为是古特提斯在该地区的遗迹,对研究古特提斯的演化意义重大。然而,该带中不同来源的地层单元或层序片段之间的关系非常复杂,既有时代相同而岩性迥异的层段,也有时代不同而岩性相近的层段,在很大程度上影响了人们对古特提斯演化的深入了解。一些早期建立的岩组,受露头较差、构造复杂、大化石稀少等具体条件的限制,对其所含内容的定义比较粗略,包含了不同时代、不同环境形成的岩石层段。这种情况尤以当初划归二叠系的碎屑岩地层为甚。本文对1980年代1∶20万地质填图时建立的涉及二叠纪碎屑岩地层的岩组,即中北部耿马—沧源一带的南皮河组和南部澜沧—孟连一带的拉巴组,进行了解析,并结合笔者近年来所获得的化石、沉积岩石学、碎屑锆石年龄等材料和数据、以及大量的野外观察,梳理了两个岩组所包括的不同时代和岩性的岩片,重新厘定了南皮河组的内含,论述了拉巴组为何不宜再作为一个岩组使用,并建议对拉巴组所包含的在区域上可识别的岩片,可在进一步深入研究后再予以慎重命名。

    Abstract:

    The Changning- Menglian belt in western Yunnan is widely considered to be the remnants of Paleo- Tethys in this region and is of great significance in deciphering its evolution. However, understanding the relationship between lithostratigraphic units of different origins in this belt is a complex task. There are instances where strata of the same age exhibit drastically different lithology, while others show similar lithology despite having different ages. This complexity has posed a challenge to gaining a comprehensive understanding of the Paleo- Tethys evolution. The contents of some early- established formations were loosely defined due to the limitations of poor outcrops, complex structures, and a scarcity of large fossils. Consequently, these formations incorporated slices that were formed at different ages and environments. This is particularly true for the clastic formations previously assigned to the Permian. In this paper, we aim to analyze the contents of the Permian clastic formations established during the 1200,000 geological mapping conducted in the 1980s. Specifically, we focus on the Nanpihe Formation in the Gengma- Cangyuan area, located in the central- northern part of the belt, and the Laba Formation in the Lancang- Menglian area, situated in the southern part of the belt. We employ recent data on fossils, petrography, detrital zircon chronology, and extensive field observations to examine these formations. Our objective is to identify and organize the slices of different ages and lithology contained within the two formations. Additionally, we aim to redefine the content of the Nanpihe Formation, discuss the reasons for discontinuing the use of the Laba Formation as a distinct formation, and propose the naming of regionally identifiable succession slices within the Laba Formation after further in- depth study.

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金小赤,郑建彬,黄浩,闫振.2024.滇西昌宁- 孟连带二叠纪碎屑岩地层:存在问题和研究进展[J].地质学报,98(3):692-711.
JIN Xiaochi, ZHENG Jianbin, HUANG Hao, YAN Zhen.2024. Permian siliciclastic strata in the Changning- Menglian belt, western Yunnan, China: Problems and research progress[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,98(3):692-711.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-27
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