鄂尔多斯盆地下侏罗统富县组孢粉植物群对Jenkyns事件的响应
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1.华北科技学院安全工程学院;2.自然资源实物地质资料中心

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Palynoflora from the Lower Jurassic Fuxian Formation in Ordos Basin and its response to the Jenkyns event
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1.School of Safety Engineering,North China Institute of Science and Technology;2.Cores and Samples Center of Natural Resources,China Geological Survey

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    摘要:

    为研究Jenkyns事件对内陆盆地古气候的影响,通过对鄂尔多斯盆地南部富县组孢粉鉴定、分析,划分出3个孢粉组合,由下至上:Cyathidites-Deltoidospora-Chasmatosporites组合,地质年代为早侏罗世普林斯巴期; Classopollis-Quadraeculina-Chasmatosporites组合,地质时代为早侏罗世托阿尔期早-中期,与Jenkyns事件发生的时间一致; Cyathidites-Cycadopites-Psophosphaera组合,地质时代为早侏罗世托阿尔期晚期。孢粉群落反映的古气候信息显示:早侏罗世鄂尔多斯盆地经历了由亚热带湿润性气候→亚热带半湿润半干旱型气候→亚热带湿润性气候的转变。与前人在特提斯洋和泛大洋区域研究所得出的结论不同的是,Jenkyns事件在鄂尔多斯盆地(亚欧大陆腹地)表现为趋干趋热事件。

    Abstract:

    For researching the influence of Jenkyns event on the paleoclimate of inland basins, we analysis the palynological characteristics of Fuxian Formation in the southern Ordos basin. Three palynological assemblage were divided from bottom to top as: Cyathidites-Deltoidospora-Chasmatosporites assemblage, whose age is the Pliensbachian of early Jurassic; Classopollis-Quadraeculina-Chasmatosporites assemblage, whose age is the early-mid Toarcian of the early Jurassic, which coincides with the Jenkyns event; Cyathidites-Cycadopites-Psophosphaera assemblage whose age is the late Toarcian of early Jurassic. The paleoclimate reflected by sporopollen community shows that the Ordos basin experienced the transformation as subtropical humid climate→subtropical semi-humid and semi-arid climate→subtropical humid climate during the early Jurassic Fuxian period. Different from the previous conclusions of the Tethys Oceanic and Pan-Oceanic studies, the Jenkyns event appears as a drying and heating event in the Ordos Basin (the hinterland of Eurasia).

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-26
  • 录用日期:2024-02-01
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