胶东西岭超大型金矿勘探成果与金成矿作用综述
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

1.Shandong Gold Geology &2.amp;3.Mineral Exploration Co. , Ltd

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Summary of the exploration achievements and gold mineralization of Jiaodong Xiling super large gold deposit
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Shandong Gold Geology &2.amp;3.Mineral Exploration Co. , Ltd

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    胶东是我国最重要的金矿集中勘查区,“十四五”期间,山东黄金地质矿产勘查有限公司在三山岛-仓上断裂带间又探获一超大型金矿床—西岭金矿,其累计探获金资源量达580t,平均品位4.24g/t,是目前国内发现的最大单体金矿床。它介于三山岛金矿与北部海域金矿之间,是三山岛金矿床在北东向的深部延伸及侧伏部分,在深部又与北海域矿体相连接,三者实则为同一矿体。西岭金矿体控制最大走向长近2000m,最大延深2057m;在水平向上呈近似北东斜置的“短柄斧”形态,在垂向上分布具有明显的梯次性,金资源量主要集中于标高-1000~-2200m;在矿区北东端矿体已延伸至-2600m,继其以深矿体厚度变薄、品位低,深部金成矿变弱;矿体由浅入深呈多级台阶式延伸分布,总体上显示出陡缓交替的梯次成矿式特点。对矿床流体包裹体研究发现,金成矿流体属富CO2的中温(199~347℃)、中低盐度(0.35~8.28 wt.%)的H2O-CO2-NaCl流体,与胶西北大规模金成矿流体具有一致性,但在金矿沉淀和运移过程中略有差异,西岭金沉淀机制主要为流体不混溶作用,主成矿期流体的温度和盐度变化最为明显,越往浅部和越到成矿晚期,成矿流体性质越趋于均一,流体的就位成矿阶段与空间梯次成矿存在一定的耦合关系,金成矿主要集中于第二、三阶梯空间,对应成矿阶段的中-中晚期。S同位素的研究显示黄铁矿的δ34S值具有先升高再降低的趋势,西岭金矿的初始硫源可能更为接近岩浆硫,在成矿的过程中,成矿物质和成矿流体混入了其他来源。区内金矿石经历了较强的同化混染与蚀变交代作用,其主量元素SiO2显示偏中酸性,具有高Al2O3、K2O相对贫Na2O、TiO2、MgO、CaO的特点,为过铝质的钾玄岩-高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩类;稀土元素配分形式为富集轻稀土元素的右倾型,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)、亏损高场强元素(HFSE),与伸展构造背景下的岛弧岩浆岩具有相似的地球化学特征。综合研究表明,西岭金矿床按成因类型属于中温岩浆热液充填-交代作用而形成的蚀变岩型金矿床,形成于早白垩世华北克拉通破坏机制下伸展构造背景,在早白垩世岩石圈减薄、软流圈上涌,造成大规模的岩浆活动,构造、岩浆、流体三者耦合造就了本区大规模金成矿。

    Abstract:

    Jiaodong is the most important concentrated exploration area for gold deposits in China. During the 14th Five Year Plan period, Shandong gold geology and mineral exploration Co., Ltd. explored another super large gold deposit -- Xiling gold deposit between Sanshandao-Cangshang fault zone. Its accumulated detected gold resources reach 580t, with an average grade of 4.24 g/t, making it the largest single gold deposit discovered in China at present. It is located between the Sanshandao gold deposit and the northern sea area gold deposit. It is the deep extension and lateral part of the Sanshandao gold deposit in the northeast direction, and is connected to the northern sea area ore body in the deep. In fact, the three are actually the same ore body. Xiling gold ore body controls a maximum strike length of nearly 2000m and a maximum extension depth of 2057m; it is found that the ore body is in the form of "short handled axe" inclined to the Northeast in the horizontal direction, and has obvious echelon in the vertical distribution. The gold resources are mainly concentrated at the elevation of -1000 ~ -2200m; At the northeast end of the mining area, the ore body has extended to - 2600m, and continues to go deep. The thickness of the ore body becomes thinner, the grade is low, and the deep gold mineralization becomes weaker; The ore body extends from shallow to deep in multistage steps, which generally shows the characteristics of steep and gentle alternating echelon mineralization. Through the study of fluid inclusions in the deposit, it is found that the gold ore-forming fluid belongs to H2O-CO2-nacl fluid with medium temperature (199 ~ 347 ℃) and medium and low salinity (0.35 ~ 8.28 wt.%) rich in CO2, which is consistent with the large-scale gold ore-forming fluid in Jiaoxi North University, but slightly different in the process of gold deposit precipitation and migration. The precipitation mechanism of Xiling gold is mainly fluid immiscibility, and the temperature and salinity of the fluid in the main metallogenic period change most obviously, from the shallower part to the later stage of mineralization, The properties of ore-forming fluids tend to be more uniform. There is a certain coupling relationship between the emplacement of fluids and the spatial echelon mineralization. Gold mineralization is mainly concentrated in the second and third echelon spaces, corresponding to the middle and late stages of the mineralization stage. The study of S isotope shows that pyrite δ34S value has the trend of first increasing and then decreasing. The initial sulfur source of Xiling gold deposit may be closer to magmatic sulfur. In the process of mineralization, ore-forming materials and ore-forming fluids were mixed with other sources. The gold ore in the area has experienced strong assimilation, mixing and alteration metasomatism. The main element SiO2 is moderately acidic, with high Al2O3 and K2O and low Na2O、 TiO2、 MgO and CaO. It is peraluminous potassic basalt and high potassic calc-alkaline series granite. The ree distribution form is right-leaning type enriched in LREE, enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and depleted high field strength elements (HFSE), which has similar geochemical characteristics with island arc magmatites in extensional tectonic setting. Comprehensive studies have shown that,Xiling gold deposit belongs to altered rock type gold deposit formed by mesothermal magmatic hydrothermal filling metasomatism according to its genetic type. It was formed in the extensional tectonic background under the failure mechanism of North China Craton in the early Cretaceous. In the early Cretaceous, lithosphere thinning and asthenosphere upwelling caused large-scale magmatic activity. The coupling of structure, magma and fluid created large-scale gold mineralization in this area.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-04
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-20
  • 录用日期:2023-11-22
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: