拉萨地体南缘中新世埃达克质斑岩中熔体包裹体特征
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1.中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所;2.中国地质大学(北京)

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中国地质调查项目(DD20230008);国家自然科学(No.42072107);第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2021QZKK0302)


Characteristics of melt inclusions of Miocene adakitic porphyries in the southern margin of Lhasa terrane
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1.Institute of Mineral Resources,CAGS;2.China University of Geosciences, Beijing

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    摘要:

    拉萨地体南缘大量分布着中新世埃达克质斑岩体,但在成矿元素组合及成矿规模上存在明显的差异。为更全面的理解拉萨地体南缘中新世斑岩差异性成矿的制约因素,本文选取带内典型的邦铺成Mo、甲玛成Cu斑岩为研究对象,开展不同斑岩石英斑晶中的单个熔体包裹体的TIMA扫描及电子探针研究。结果显示,甲玛和邦铺的熔体包裹体都以结晶质为主,结晶矿物主要包括石英、钠长石、正长石、斜长石以及云母等;甲玛和邦铺熔体包裹体中SiO2和K2O具有明显的负相关关系,属于高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列;相比于邦铺,甲玛含矿斑岩具有更低的Cl(0~0.03 wt%)和更高的H2O(1.12~4.35 wt%)含量。研究表明,超钾质岩浆的注入和强烈的钾长石结晶分异作用对碰撞造山背景下的斑岩矿床具有重要的作用;此外,挥发份(包括H2O、Cl等)的含量对成矿的差异性发挥了很大作用。

    Abstract:

    Miocene adakite porphyries are widely distributed in the southern margin of Lhasa terrane, but there are obvious differences in the composition of ore-forming elements and the scale of mineralization. In order to better understand the constraints of different mineralization of Miocene porphyries in the southern margin of Lhasa terrane, this paper selects the ore-bearing porphyries of Jiama Cu deposit and Bangpu Mo deposit, to carry out TIMA scanning and electron probe studies of single melt inclusions in quartz phenocrysts of the different porphyries. The results show that the melt inclusions of Jiama and Bangpu are mainly crystalline whose crystalline minerals mainly include quartz, albite, orthoclase, plagioclase and mica. There is a significant negative correlation between SiO2 and K2O in the melt inclusions of Jiama and Bangpu, which all belong to the?high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonite series. The Jiama ore bearing porphyry has lower Cl (0-0.03 wt%) and higher H2O (1.12-4.35 wt%) contents compared to Bangpu porphyry. Research has shown that the injection of ultrapotassium magma and strong crystallization differentiation of potassium feldspar play an important role in the formation of porphyry deposits of collisional environment. In addition, the content of volatile matter (including H2O, Cl, etc.) plays a significant role in the differnent metallogenensis.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-09
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-12
  • 录用日期:2023-07-12
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