卡尼期雨幕事件在鄂尔多斯盆地南部地区的响应
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1.自然资源实物地质资料中心;2.华北科技学院安全工程学院;3.陕西省自然资源厅信息中心

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鄂尔多斯盆地钻孔层型集成柱——鄂尔多斯盆地“铁柱子”的研究项目和国家自然科学基金(No.41702366)


Response of Carnian Pluvial Episode in southern Ordos Basin
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1.Cores and Samples Centre of Natural Resources;2.School of Safety Engineering, North China Institute of Science and Technology;3.Department of Natural Resources of Shaanxi Province Information Center

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    摘要:

    为研究卡尼期雨幕事件在鄂尔多斯盆地南部的响应,对该盆地ZH2钻孔延长组进行孢粉化石、有机碳同位素、草莓状黄铁矿和主量元素分析。孢粉化石由下至上划分出(I) Punctatisporites- Verrucosisporites- Osmundacidites组合和(II)Asseretospora- Apiculatisporis组合,地质年代分别为中三叠世拉丁期和晚三叠世卡尼期。在孢粉组合(II)下部张家滩页岩中总有机碳富集、有机碳同位素发生负漂移,漂移量为4.88‰,同时草莓状黄铁矿指标指示着该层位形成于贫氧的环境,Al2O3/MgO比值和CIA值在该层位均处于高值,指示着高温、湿润、强化学风化的环境。以上特征表明卡尼期雨幕事件在鄂尔多斯盆地造成了显著影响。进一步分析显示这些指标在张家滩页岩中可划分为4个独立的高温、湿润、缺氧、有机碳富集片段,指示了卡尼期雨幕事件在鄂尔多斯盆地的4次气候波动,命名为:CPEⅠ、CPEⅡ、CPEⅢ、CPEⅣ。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the response of the Carnian Pluvial Episode in the southern Ordos Basin, pollen fossils, organic carbon isotopes, framboid pyrites and major elements were analyzed in Yanchang Formation in the core ZH2. Two pollen assemblages are divided as (I) Punctatisporites- Verrucosisporites-Osmundacidites assemblage and (II)Asseretospora- Apiculatisporis assemblage from bottom to top. The geological dates are the Middle Triassic Latina and the late Triassic Carnian. In the Zhangjiatan shale in lower part of the pollen assemblage (II), the total organic carbon is enriched and the organic carbon isotope has a negative drift of 4.88‰. Meanwhile, the framboid pyrites index indicates that this layer was formed in anoxia environment, and the Al2O3/MgO and CIA value are high values in this layers, indicating a high temperature, humid and enhanced weathering environment. These characteristics indicate that the Carnian Pluvial Episode had a significant impact on the Ordos Basin. Further analysis shows that these indicators can be divided into four independent high temperature, humid, anoxic and organic carbon enriched fragments in the Zhangjiatan shale, indicating four climatic fluctuations of the Carnian Pluvial Episode in the Ordos Basin, named as CPEⅠ、CPEⅡ、CPEⅢ、CPEⅣ.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-02
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-15
  • 录用日期:2023-01-09
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