赣东北朱溪矿床云英脉型钨矿体及矽卡岩型钨铜矿体成因关系 ——来自石榴子石、白钨矿原位U-Pb年代学及微量元素特征的证据
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1. 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京,100037;2. 江西省矿产资源保障服务中心,江西南昌,330025;3. 江西省国土空间调查规划研究院,江西南昌,330025;4. 中国地质大学(北京),北京,100083

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彭勃,男,1989年生。副研究员,主要从事固体矿产勘查与矿床学方面研究。E-mail:p.engbo@163.com。

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The genetic relationship of greisen-vein-type tungsten orebody and skarn-type tungsten-copper orebody of the Zhuxi deposit, northeastern Jiangxi Province: Constraints from in-situ U-Pb geochronology and trace element analysis for the sheelite and garnet
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1. MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Science, Beijing 100037, China;2. Mineral Resources Guarantee Center of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330025, China;3.Jiangxi Provincial Land and Space Survey and Planning Research Institute, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330025, China;4. China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

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    摘要:

    朱溪矿床是江南钨矿带中产于燕山期中酸性侵入岩与晚古生代碳酸盐岩接触带附近以矽卡岩矿体为主的钨铜矿床,发育“上铜下钨”的空间分带。浅部发育矽卡岩型和脉型铜矿体,深部发育矽卡岩型钨铜矿体、云英细脉-网脉型钨矿体及蚀变花岗岩型钨矿体。浅部矽卡岩型铜矿体中石榴子石U-Pb年龄为152.6±2.6 Ma、深部云英脉型钨矿体中白钨矿U-Pb年龄为153.4±2.2 Ma、深部矽卡岩型钨铜矿体中白钨矿U-Pb年龄为153.9±2.7 Ma,三者时代在误差范围内一致,表明钨、铜矿化均形成于同一热液体系,结合云英脉型钨矿体和矽卡岩型钨铜矿体中两类白钨矿的微量元素特征分析,流体起源于富WO42-、低Sr的高分异岩浆热液,白钨矿是以Ca2+空位的方式置换REE3+,稀土元素的分配行为记录了不同类型矿化流体性质。云英脉型钨矿化形成于还原环境,且氧逸度的显著降低以及围岩提供大量Ca2+促进了白钨矿的沉淀,而矽卡岩型钨铜矿化为相对开放的热液体系,后期经历了氧逸度升高,增强了流体富集金属Cu的能力,从而萃取活化围岩中的铜元素进入到流体中,随之温度降低使碳酸盐矿物和无水矽卡岩矿物发生交代,导致铜的沉淀。

    Abstract:

    The Zhuxi deposit is a tungsten-copper deposit dominated by skarn ore bodies, it yielded near the contact zone between the Yanshanian intermediate-acid intrusive rocks and the Late Paleozoic carbonate formation in the Jiangnan tungsten belt. Skarn and vein-type copper ore bodies are developed in the shallow, and skarn-type tungsten-copper ore bodies,greisen-vein-type tungsten ore bodies and altered- granite-type tungsten ore bodies are developed in the deep.The garnet sample from shallow skarn-type copper ore body yielded the U-Pb age of 152.6±2.6 Ma, the U-Pb ages of the sheelite sample from the greisen-vein-type tungsten ore body and the skarn-type tungsten-copper orebody in the deep are 153.4±2.2 Ma, 153.9±2.7 Ma, respectively. The three ages are consistent within the error range, indicating that the tungsten and copper mineralization formed in the same hydrothermal system, and the Zhuxi porphyry-skarn deposit developed the spatial zoning of “upper copper and lower tungsten”.Combined with the trace element characteristics of two types of scheelite from greisen-vein-type tungsten ore body and skarn-type tungsten-copper ore body, the fluid originated from a highly differentiation magmatic hydrothermal solution rich in WO42- and low Sr. The substitution mechanism of REE3 + for Ca2 + in the Zhuxi scheelite was probably Ca site vacancy, and the distribution behavior of rare earth elements recorded the properties of different types of ore-forming fluids. The greisen-vein-type tungsten mineralization formed in the reducing environment, the obvious decreasing of oxygen fugacity and the large amount of Ca2 + provided by surrounding rock promoted the precipitation of scheelite. The skarn-type tungsten copper mineralization is a relatively open hydrothermal system, which experienced an increase in oxygen fugacity in the later stage, which enhanced the fluid’s ability to accumulate Cu metal, thereby extracting and activating the copper element in the surrounding rock into the fluid. The lowering of the temperature causes the metasomatism of carbonate minerals and anhydrous skarn minerals, leading to the precipitation of copper. The skarn-type tungsten-copper deposit is transformed into a relatively open hydrothermal system. The increasing oxygen fugacity in the later stage enhanced the metal copper carring ability, so that the copper extracted from surrounding rock entered the ore-forming fluid, followed by a decrease in temperature caused and anhydrous skarn minerals to be altered to hydrous skarn minerals leading to a deposit size of the copper former.

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彭勃,王先广,胡正华,代晶晶,万新,章培春,顾枫华,陈红瑾,傅明海.2023.赣东北朱溪矿床云英脉型钨矿体及矽卡岩型钨铜矿体成因关系 ——来自石榴子石、白钨矿原位U-Pb年代学及微量元素特征的证据[J].地质学报,97(5):1508-1525.
PENG Bo, WANG Xianguang, HU Zhenghua, DAI Jingjing, WAN Xin, ZHANG Peichun, GU Fenghua, CHEN Hongjin, FU Minghai.2023. The genetic relationship of greisen-vein-type tungsten orebody and skarn-type tungsten-copper orebody of the Zhuxi deposit, northeastern Jiangxi Province: Constraints from in-situ U-Pb geochronology and trace element analysis for the sheelite and garnet[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,97(5):1508-1525.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-13
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