塔中低凸起古生代断裂构造样式与成因探讨
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国家油气重大专项:‘中国大型气田形成条件、富集规律及目标评价’项目(2008ZX05007)下属大型气田成藏机制与分布规律课题(编号:2008ZX05007-03)


Paleozoic fault structure styles and dynamics mechanism of Tazhong uplift, Tarim Basin
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    摘要:

    三维地震资料解析研究表明,塔中低凸起古生代断裂样式复杂,发育有四期不同性质的断裂:(1)寒武纪-早奥陶世张性正断裂,其展布形态和发育规模为后期构造活动奠定了基础;(2)晚奥陶世逆冲及走滑断裂,具有明显的分带、分段性,东部主要为基底卷入逆冲断裂,中西部为盖层滑脱和北西向走滑断裂;(3)志留-泥盆纪挤压应力环境下形成的走滑断裂体系,北东南西向展布,包括主干边界断裂、尾端羽列断裂和拉分地堑三个组成要素。主干断裂在剖面上断面近于直立,直插基底,延伸较远,与其它各级断裂构成花状构造,其尾端发育有羽列断裂。拉分地堑受多级断层控制,平面上呈菱形;(4)二叠纪岩浆活动派生断裂,岩浆刺穿对早期断裂进行叠置和改造,形成一系列似“花状构造”。从断裂平面展布来看,塔中古生代断裂整体上呈发散的帚状,其构造枢纽端位于东段,内旋层左旋扭动,外旋层右旋,内旋层指向发散端,属张扭性帚状构造。

    Abstract:

    Based upon the fine interpretations of 3D seismic in Tazhong low uplift, four series of fault systems are classified: (1)Cambrian-early Ordovician tensional fault systems whose distribution, configuration and development scales establish the foundation of the consequent structural activities; (2)late Ordovician thrust fault systems and northwestward slip fault systems whose structural characteristics vary in different zones and fragments: thrust fault system develops in the east, and northwestward slip fault system develops in the middle-west; (3)Silurian-Devonian northeastward slip fault systems formed in extrusion stress background and spread northeastward, which are made up of three parts: the main faults, the tailed en-echelon structures and the fault troughs; (4) the fault system related to Permian magmatic pierces, which distributes spottily or in bands, and are mostly developed along earlier faults and always superimpose or reform earlier faults. In plane, the Tazhong Paleozoic fault systems are a tensional-shear broom-like structure with sinistral internal rotation layers pointing to the divergent termination.

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李传新.2010.塔中低凸起古生代断裂构造样式与成因探讨[J].地质学报,84(12):1727-1734.
Lichuanxin.2010. Paleozoic fault structure styles and dynamics mechanism of Tazhong uplift, Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,84(12):1727-1734.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-05-13
  • 最后修改日期:2010-07-22
  • 录用日期:2010-07-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-12-02
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