This article, on the base of national divisions for I, II and III metallogenic belts, and the metallogenic features and the latest prospecting progress of West Tianshan, defined the boundaries and named it “West Tianshan Fe- Pb- Zn- Au- Cu metallogenic belt”. This study, based on regional geological backgrounds, divided six III metallogenic belts, and build ore forming lineage of the West Tianshan Fe- Pb- Zn- Au- Cu metallogenic belt. Key minerals in the area will be Fe, Pb, Zn, Au, Cu, Ag, Mn, and main deposit types are marine volcanic iron deposits, sedimentation transformation type lead zinc deposits, epithermal type gold deposits, porphyry skarn copper deposits, alkaline granite type Nb Ta Zr deposits, and magmatic phosphate deposits. Mineral resources potential of MgCO, Pb, P, Au, Mn in the zone are tremendous. Ten metallogenetic prospective areas are divided for further exploration deployment.