西藏羌塘南缘热那错地区埃达克质英安岩的成因及构造启示:锆石U- Pb年龄、岩石地球化学和Sr- Nd- Hf同位素证据
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本文为中国地质调查局项目(编号DD20230286,DD20230033,DD20221684)、国家自然科学基金项目(编号42172100)、中央科研院所基本科研业务专项(编号KK2107)、国家重点研发计划项目(编号2022YFF0800404)和常熟理工学院科研启动专项(编号KYZ2022017Q)联合资助的成果


Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of the dacites in the Rena- Co area,southern margin of Qiangtang, Tibetan Plateau: Evidence from zircon U- Pb dating, petrogeochemistry and Sr- Nd- Hf isotopes
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    摘要:

    西藏班公湖- 怒江缝合带两侧广泛分布着大量中生代岩浆岩,研究其形成时代和岩石成因对探究班公湖- 怒江洋的构造演化具有重要的指示意义。本文对出露于羌塘南缘热那错地区英安岩的岩石地球化学、LA- ICP- MS 锆石 U- Pb年龄和Sr- Nd- Hf 同位素组成进行系统研究。结果显示: ① 热那错英安岩形成时代是109. 6±0. 8~109. 5±0. 6 Ma,为早白垩世晚期。② 热那错英安岩属于钙碱性岩石系列,具高SiO2(64. 79%~70. 37%)、高A12O3(13. 81%~16. 13%)、低MgO (0. 68%~0. 88%)、高Sr (517×10-6~598×10-6)和低Y (8. 45×10-6~10. 7×10-6),Mg#值为23. 83~29. 65,Sr/Y 比值为53. 0~70. 8,显示埃达克质岩浆特征。③ 该套埃达克质英安岩整体上不同程度地富集Rb、U、Th、K、Pb等元素和轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土及高场强元素(HFSEs: Nb、Ta、Ti),(La/Yb)N值为 18. 48~20. 23,δEu具有弱负异常(0. 84~0. 89),显示典型的活动大陆边缘火山岩特征。④ 该套埃达克质英安岩(87Sr/86Sr)i值为0. 705119~0. 705491,εNd(t)值为0. 28~+1. 25,二阶模式年龄为931~806 Ma;其锆石εHf(t)为+3. 9~+13. 1,对应的地壳模式年龄TC2DM为924~332 Ma。综合区域地质资料和本文最新数据,认为班公湖- 怒江洋盆在早白垩世晚期可能尚未完全关闭,热那错英安岩来源于班公湖- 怒江洋壳北向持续俯冲于羌塘地体之下的地壳增生加厚过程中,由玄武质新生下地壳物质的重熔形成。

    Abstract:

    This study investigates the petrogenesis of Mesozoic igneous rocks along the Bangong- Nujiang suture zone in Tibet, which is crucial for understanding the tectonic evolution of the Bangong- Nujiang Ocean. We focus on dacites from the Rena- Co area in the southern margin of Qiangtang, using zircon LA- ICP- MS U- Pb dating, Lu- Hf isotopic analysis, and comprehensive geochemical assessments. Our key findings are: ① The Rena- Co dacites were formed approximately 109. 6~109. 5 Ma, as determined by LA- ICP- MS zircon U- Pb dating. ② Geochemically, these rocks display medium- K calc- alkaline affinities with adakite- like characteristics. They exhibit high SiO2 (64. 79%~70. 37%), Al2O3(13. 81%~16. 13%), and Sr (517×10-6~598×10-6), coupled with low Y (8. 45×10-6~10. 7×10-6) and MgO (0. 68%~0. 88%), with Mg# values ranging from 23. 83 to 29. 65 and Sr/Y ratios from 53. 0 to 70. 8. ③ The dacites show strong enrichment in light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements (e. g. , Rb, U, Th, K, and Pb), but are depleted in heavy rare earth and high field strength elements (e. g. , Nb, Ta, and Ti), consistent with arc- type magmas generated in subduction zones. ④ Isotopically, they present initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0. 705119~0. 705491, εNd(t) values from 0. 28 to +1. 25, and Nd model ages of 931~806 Ma. Their zircon εHf(t) values range from +3. 9 to +13. 1, indicating a young Hf- depleted mantle age of 924~332 Ma. The combined geochemical and isotopic data suggest the dacites likely originated from juvenile, thickened mafic lower continental crust, potentially incorporating partial melts of metasomatized peridotite and subduction- related fluids. Considering these findings and previous research, we suggest that the closure of the Bangong- Nujiang Ocean occurred post- early Cretaceous.

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韦少港,唐菊兴,宋扬,李宝龙,刘治博,董玉杰,白羽彤,相硕,刘思,白云.2025.西藏羌塘南缘热那错地区埃达克质英安岩的成因及构造启示:锆石U- Pb年龄、岩石地球化学和Sr- Nd- Hf同位素证据[J].地质学报,99(5):1632-1655.
WEI Shaogang, TANG Juxing, SONG Yang, LI Baolong, LIU Zhibo, DONG Yujie, BAI Yutong, XIANG Shuo, LIU Si, BAI Yun.2025. Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of the dacites in the Rena- Co area, southern margin of Qiangtang, Tibetan Plateau: Evidence from zircon U- Pb dating, petrogeochemistry and Sr- Nd- Hf isotopes[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,99(5):1632-1655.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-21
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-30
  • 录用日期:2024-08-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-12