东海盆地长江凹陷美人峰组的时代归属及其地质意义
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本文为国家科技重大专项“东海盆地天然气资源潜力评价”(编号2016ZX05027- 001)与中国海洋石油集团有限公司综合科研项目“西湖凹陷西部地区勘探开发关键技术研究”(编号CNOOC- KJ135ZDXM39SH01)联合资助的成果。


Age assignment and geological significance of Meirenfeng Formation in the Yangtze River sag, East China Sea basin
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    摘要:

    东海盆地长江凹陷美人峰组是古近系重要的地层单元之一,但因其缺少精确的古生物化石记录,时代归属和区域地层对比关系长期悬而未决,尚无定论。本文应用LA- ICP- MS定年方法,对长江凹陷CJ- 2井所揭露的美人峰组顶部两套凝灰岩夹层进行了锆石U- Pb同位素测年。结果表明,来自美人峰组顶部两件凝灰岩样品分别形成于61. 0±0. 87 Ma和62. 25±0. 92 Ma,证明该组沉积时代归属于早古新世,区域上对应于丽水- 椒江凹陷下古新统月桂峰组。烃源岩评价结果显示,美人峰组发育较好的烃源岩,有机质丰度达到中等至好,有机质类型为Ⅲ型。基于地震剖面构造精细解析,长江凹陷的美人峰组可以连续追踪到浙东坳陷,该坳陷大规模发育古新统,残余厚度达800~2000 m,指示古新世,浙东坳陷发生大规模伸展裂陷,形成NNE向展布大型裂陷带,美人峰组将是一套潜在的烃源岩层系。首次在东海盆地长江凹陷美人峰组获得高精度年龄,不仅确定了美人峰组沉积时代归属,也为东海盆地古新世区域地层的划分与对比、盆地古地理重建、构造演化、油气勘探与资源评价等提供了新的地质依据。

    Abstract:

    The Meirenfeng Formation in the Yangtze River sag of the East China Sea basin is one of the important stratigraphic units in the Paleogene. However, due to the lack of accurate paleontological fossil records, the sedimentary age and regional stratigraphic correlation of the Meirenfeng Formation have remained unresolved for a long time. In this paper, the LA- ICP- MS dating method is used to carry out zircon U- Pb isotopic dating of the two sets of tuff interlayer on the top of the Meirenfeng Formation exposed in well CJ- 2 of the Yangtze River sag. The results show that the two tuff samples from the top of the Meirenfeng Formation were formed at 61. 0±0. 87 Ma and 62. 25±0. 92 Ma, respectively, which proves that the sedimentary age of this group belongs to the Early Paleocene and corresponds to the Lower Paleocene Yueguifeng Formation in the Lishui- Jiaojiang sag. According to source rock evaluation, the Meirenfeng Formation has developed relatively good source rocks, with medium to good organic matter abundance, and the organic matter type is type III. Based on the fine analysis of seismic profiles, the Meirenfeng Formation in the Yangtze depression can be continuously traced to the East Zhejiang depression. The Paleocene series developed on a large scale in the East Zhejiang depression, with a residual thickness of 800~2000 m. During the Paleocene, a large- scale extensional rift occurred in the East Zhejiang depression, forming a large- scale NNE- oriented rift zone. The Meirenfeng Formation is a set of potenial source rock formations. This is the first time that a high- precision age has been obtained in the Meirenfeng Formation in the Yangtze River sag of the East China Sea basin. It not only determines the sedimentary age of the Meirenfeng Formation, but also serves as the basis for the division and comparison of the Paleocene regional strata in the East China Sea basin, the reconstruction of basin paleogeography, structural evolution, oil and gas exploration, and resource evaluation, etc. provide a new geological basis.

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许怀智,张迎朝,蒋一鸣,王雷,黄晓松,林春明,邓飞,杨明.2022.东海盆地长江凹陷美人峰组的时代归属及其地质意义[J].地质学报,96(6):1972-1984.
Xu Huaizhi, Zhang Yingzhao, Jiang Yiming, Wang Lei, Huang Xiaosong, Lin Chunming, Deng Fei, Yang Ming.2022. Age assignment and geological significance of Meirenfeng Formation in the Yangtze River sag, East China Sea basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,96(6):1972-1984.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-31
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-15
  • 录用日期:2021-11-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-27
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