大兴安岭南段锡多金属矿找矿勘查综合模型
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本文为国家重点研发计划“深地资源勘查开采”重点专项(编号2017YFC0601305,2017YFC0602403)、中国地质调查局项目 (编号DD20160072,DD20190815)联合资助的成果。


A comprehensive model of tin polymetallic ore prospecting and exploration in the southern Great Xingan Range——a case study of the ore- forming system of Weilasituo polymetallic ore
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    摘要:

    维拉斯托矿田是大兴安岭南段一个典型的热液脉型锡多金属矿田。成矿地质特征显示,深部隐伏碱长花岗岩为其成矿地质体,两者之间存在显著的空间依存关系,呈现明显的矿化蚀变分带,成矿中心钨锡- 锂铷矿化,多伴生有云英岩化、硅化,两侧均有铜铅锌银(萤石)矿化,常出现较强的褐铁矿化和萤石化,构成一套较完整的岩浆- 热液锡多金属成矿系统。地球化学特征显示,其分带清晰,W、Sn、Mo、Bi位于异常中心部位,Cu、Zn、Pb、Ag、As、Sb等元素位于异常外侧。自然重砂特征显示,重砂矿物也呈现较为明显的分带,矿田中心以锡石重砂颗粒相对较多,矿物组合为锡石+闪锌矿+黄铁矿,外侧硫化物矿化区锡石变少,重砂矿物组合为黄铜矿+闪锌矿+方铅矿+黄铁矿。地球物理特征表现为,成矿中心的锡钨多金属矿对应物探测量的低重力、中低极化率、中高阻率与低磁特征,局部出现略高激电异常。边部的铅锌银多金属矿所对应物探测量的高重力、高极化率、低电阻率和高磁特征。综合分析维拉斯托矿田地物化等方面信息,建立了锡多金属矿床的找矿勘查综合模型。

    Abstract:

    The Weilasituo orefield is a typical hydrothermal vein type tin polymetallic orefield in the southern Great Xingan Range. Metallogenic geological characteristics show that the deep concealed alkali feldspar granite is its causative magma with significant spatial dependence between them, showing obvious mineralization and alteration zoning. The metallogenic center is W- Sn- Li- Rb mineralization, which is mostly accompanied by greisenization and silicification, and the distal end is Cu- Pb- Zn- Ag mineralization, with strong limonitization and fluoritization, which forms a relatively complete magmatic- hydrothermal tin polymetallic metallogenic system. Geochemical characteristics indicate that the zoning is clear. W, Sn, Mo and Bi are located in the center of the anomaly, while Cu, Zn, Pb, Ag, As and Sb are located outside the anomaly. The characteristics of natural heavy sand indicate that heavy sand minerals also show obvious zoning. There are more cassiterite heavy sand particles in the center of the orefield, and the mineral assemblage is cassiterite+sphalerite+pyrite. The cassiterite in the outer sulfide mineralization area is less, and the heavy sand mineral assemblage is chalcopyrite+sphalerite+galena+pyrite. Geophysical characteristics show that the Sn- W polymetallic deposit in the metallogenic center corresponds to low gravity, medium and low polarizability, medium and high resistivity and low magnetism measured by geophysical prospecting, and slightly higher IP anomaly appears locally. The characteristics of high gravity, high polarizability, low resistivity and high magnetism in geophysical prospecting survey corresponding to peripheral lead, zinc and silver. Based on the geological, geophysical and geochemical characteristics of the Weilasituo orefield, a comprehensive model for prospecting and exploration of tin polymetallic deposits is established.

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邹滔,祝新友,杨尚松,管育春,杨星,白丽伟,王可祥,胡格吉乐吐,徐立中,柯国秋.2022.大兴安岭南段锡多金属矿找矿勘查综合模型[J].地质学报,96(2):673-690.
Zou Tao, Zhu Xinyou, Yang Shangsong, Guan Yuchun, Yang Xing, Bai Liwei, Wang Kexiang, Hugejiletu, Xu Lizhong, Ke Guoqiu.2022. A comprehensive model of tin polymetallic ore prospecting and exploration in the southern Great Xingan Range——a case study of the ore- forming system of Weilasituo polymetallic ore[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,96(2):673-690.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-24
  • 最后修改日期:2021-10-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-27
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