山东莱芜张家洼铁矿床金云母40Ar/39Ar定年及其对成矿构造背景的启示
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目(编号 42002105)、山东省地矿局局控项目(编号 KY201902)、中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号 DD20190571)和科技部“973”项目(编号 2012CB416802)联合资助的成果。


Phlogopite 40Ar/39Ar dating of the Zhangjiawa iron deposit, Laiwu district, Shandong Province: implications for regional iron skarn mineralization of North China Craton
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    摘要:

    华北地区是我国最大的矽卡岩型富铁矿床集中区,但目前对区域铁矿床的成矿年代学研究尚不系统和全面,从而制约了对其成矿构造背景的理解。山东莱芜张家洼矽卡岩型铁矿床是华北克拉通东部最重要平炉富铁矿产地之一,铁矿体主要赋存于早白垩世矿山岩体与中奥陶统碳酸盐岩的接触带、石炭系本溪组与奥陶系间不整合面的层间构造破碎带。金云母是张家洼铁矿床最主要的含水矽卡岩矿物,且与磁铁矿密切共生,对其进行40Ar/39Ar定年可为张家洼铁矿床的成矿时代提供约束。本文对张家洼铁矿床I号矿区和港里矿区的两件金云母单矿物样品进行了激光阶段加热40Ar/39Ar同位素分析,获得很好的坪年龄,分别为129. 7±0. 8 Ma和131. 5±1. 2 Ma (2σ)。上述年龄数据与矿山岩体的锆石和矽卡岩中热液榍石的U- Pb年龄一致,证实张家洼铁矿床的成矿时代为130 Ma左右。对张家洼及华北克拉通其他矽卡岩型铁矿床现有同位素年龄数据的综合分析表明,整个华北克拉通内的矽卡岩型铁矿成矿作用具有同时性和爆发性,绝多大数矿床均形成于130 Ma左右,指示华北地区大规模矽卡岩型铁成矿作用是对华北克拉通岩石圈减薄和破坏的响应。

    Abstract:

    The North China Craton (NCC) hosts numerous iron skarn deposits, which are the most important source of high- grade iron ores in China. However, the comprehensive and systematic study of ore- forming geochronology for iron mineralization of the NCC are scarce, which hampers the understanding of its tectonic setting. The Zhangjiawa iron skarn deposit in the Laiwu district of Shandong Province is the most important high- grade iron deposit in the eastern NCC. The iron orebodies are mainly located along the contact zones between the Kuangshan dioritic intrusion and Middle Ordovician carbonate rocks, and hosted in fractures overprinting the unconformity between the Carboniferous Benxi Formation and middle Ordovician strata. The retrograde skarn stage is the main hydrothermal iron mineralization stage of the Zhangjiawa deposit, showing magnetite is closely intergrown with hydrothermal phlogopite. In this study, the two phlogopite samples from the Zhangjiawa I and Gangli mining areas yielded 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of 129. 7±0. 8 Ma and 131. 5±1. 2 Ma (2σ), respectively. Using integrated information about mineral paragenesis and the U- Pb ages of magmatic zircon from the Kuangshan intrusion and hydrothermal titanite from skarns, we infer that the 40Ar/39Ar system in phlogopite remain closed with ore deposition, indicating that the Zhangjiawa iron skarn deposit formed in the early stage of Early Cretaceous about 130 Ma. In combination with existing isotopic age data of other iron skarn deposits and related intrusions in North China Craton, we conclude that iron skarn mineralization throughout the North China took place at ca. 130 Ma, coupled with the culmination of lithospheric thinning and destruction of the North China Craton, and show a genetic link between the two.

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段壮,高明波,高继雷,李春稼,冯启伟,李思远,高稳胜,王宪镇,徐仲义,李建威.2022.山东莱芜张家洼铁矿床金云母40Ar/39Ar定年及其对成矿构造背景的启示[J].地质学报,96(4):1279-1296.
Duan Zhuang, Gao Mingbo, Gao Jilei, Li Chunjia, Feng Qiwei, Li Siyuan, Gao Wensheng, Wang Xianzhen, Xu Zhongyi, Li Jianwei.2022. Phlogopite 40Ar/39Ar dating of the Zhangjiawa iron deposit, Laiwu district, Shandong Province: implications for regional iron skarn mineralization of North China Craton[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,96(4):1279-1296.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-03
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-05
  • 录用日期:2021-03-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-16
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