成都市中心城区第四系三维地质模型构建与隐伏断裂分析
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目(编号 41202042)和中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司项目(编号 R113520H01026)联合资助的成果。


Construction of Quaternary 3D geological model and analysis of buried faults in the urban area of Chengdu
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    摘要:

    隐伏断裂的探测是城市地质调查的基本要素。成都中心城区位于成都平原东侧,整体表现为受断裂控制、西陡东缓的陆内逆冲断陷盆地,并以覆盖巨厚的第四纪砂卵石沉积为特征,隐伏断裂发育特征不明,识别难度大。本文基于多年来成都中心城区地铁勘察、房建地基勘察、水文地质调查、基坑探槽等累积的数据,结合实地勘察与其他地学数据整合信息库,运用计算机三维精细建模与可视化技术,建立了成都中心城区精细三维地质模型。结合实测钻孔剖面图,在精细刻画的三维基岩起伏面上识别出两条明显的北东向隐伏断裂,确定了其在中心城区经过的具体位置及展布形态;结合上覆砂卵石层的分布,确认蒲江- 新津- 成都断裂为主控断裂,早更新世开始活动,双桥子- 包江桥断裂为其次级断裂,晚更新世初开始活动;同时发现了一条可能受断裂控制、贯穿市区的北西西向凹陷带。三维地质模型与沉积层等厚线图揭示了隐伏断裂对沉积的控制作用,砂卵石层沉降中心由西北向东南逐渐迁移。此次研究建立了成都中心城区的三维基岩起伏面模型,识别出了隐伏断裂具体位置及其主要特征,为城市地下空间合理利用、科学规划及地震危险性评价等提供了重要的基础资料。

    Abstract:

    Detecting the buried faults is an important part of urban geological survey. The urban area of Chengdu is located in the eastern part of Chengdu Plain, which is a fault- controlled intracontinental thrust fault basinwith steep slope in the west and gentle slope in the east, and underlain by thick Quaternary sand and gravel units. The nature of the concealed faults in the study area remains unclear and it is a challenge to identify them. In this contribution, based on a wealth of borehole data supported by geotechnical engineering geological investigations (metro, housing construction, hydrological and foundation pit exploration etc.) and field observations, the well- organized integration databases have been created. Subsequently, a comprehensive three- dimensional geological model was created by the systematic modeling program and visualization technology. Combined with the measured borehole profile, three major NE- trending hidden faults are identified through the 3D bedrock relief surface that was tremendously valuable for determining the specific location and distribution shape of these buried faults in the study area. The distribution of the overlying sand and pebble layer displayed in the 3D model indicates that the Pujiang- Xinjin- Chengdu fault is the main controlling fault, which was active in the early Pleistocene.The Shuangqiaozi- Baojiangqiao fault is its secondary fault and became active in the early Late Pleistocene. In addition, a depression zone that may be controlled by the fault and penetrates the urban area was newly found. Furthermore, the synthesized 3D geological model and the isopach map of each sedimentary layer reveals that the NE- trending fault structures play an important role in the regional sedimentation. The subsiding center of coarse clastic sequences (sand, gravel etc.) had a tendency to gradually migrate from the northwest to the southeast over time. According to the bedrock relief surface model revealed in our 3D geological model program, the specific location and key features of the concealed faults are depicted, which could provide essential geological information for rational utilization of urban underground space, scientific planning and seismicity risk assessment.

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引用本文

王世明,张明,林刚,吴腾飞,宋同伟,裴秋明,巫锡勇.2021.成都市中心城区第四系三维地质模型构建与隐伏断裂分析[J].地质学报,95(8):2601-2612.
Wang Shiming, Zhang Ming, Lin Gang, Wu Tengfei, Song Tongwei, Pei Qiuming, Wu Xiyong.2021. Construction of Quaternary 3D geological model and analysis of buried faults in the urban area of Chengdu[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,95(8):2601-2612.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-31
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-30
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