北羌塘凹陷沃若山及邻区海相烃源岩形成时代
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本文为地质调查项目“中国大地构造演化和国际亚洲大地构造图编制”(编号DD20190367)和国家自然科学基金项目“羌塘盆地油气勘查评价战略研究”(编号42042032)联合资助成果。


Geological time of marine source rocks in the Woruoshan Mountain and its adjacent areas, northern Qiangtang depression
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    摘要:

    北羌塘凹陷沃若山、长蛇山、胜利河、西长梁地区出露海相含油泥页岩,以油页岩、暗色泥岩、黑色页岩、泥灰岩为主,TOC含量高、生烃潜力大,属优质烃源岩。在西长梁和长蛇山油页岩剖面,分别发现丰富的腕足和双壳化石。西长梁泥页岩含双壳类化石Limea (Pseudolimea) cf. duplicata (J. de C. Sowerby, 1827) , Integricardium (Integricardium) cf. bannesianum (Contejean, 1860), Radulopecten laminates (J. Sowerby, 1818), Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) lirata (J. Sowerby)及腕足类化石Holocothyris- Burmirhynchia 组合,指示沉积时代为早中侏罗世,层位不高于下巴通阶,地层单元归属雀莫错组。长蛇山油页岩含双壳类化石Chlamys (Chlamys) textoria (Schlotheim), Radulopecten fibrosus (J. Sowerby), Cercomya (Capillimya) striata (Agassiz, 1843)及腕足类化石Burmirhynchia obessa Buckman, B. asiatica Buckman, B. hpalaiensis Buckman,指示沉积时代为中侏罗世巴通期—卡洛期,地层单元归属夏里组。沃若山及邻区那底岗日组火山岩与凝灰岩的锆石U- Pb年龄为215~218Ma,指示其下伏肖茶卡组及烃源岩形成时代为晚三叠世卡尼期,上覆沃若山组暗紫色碎屑岩沉积时代为晚三叠世诺利期—瑞替期。

    Abstract:

    Marine oil- bearing mudstone and shale, including oil shale, dark mudstone, black shale, and marl, form main source rocks of high TOC in the Woruosha Mountain, Changsheshan, Shenglihe and Xichangliang areas, northern Qiangtang depression. Fossil assemblages of Bivalve fauna and brachiopods are discovered in the Xichangliang and Changsheshan oil shale. Bivalve fauna represented by Limea (Pseudolimea) cf. duplicata (J. de C. Sowerby, 1827), Integricardium (Integricardium) cf. bannesianum (Contejean, 1860), Radulopecten laminates (J.Sowerby, 1818), Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) lirata (J. Sowerby), and brachiopods assemblage of Holocothyris- Burmirhynchia in the Xichangliang oil shale indicate geological time from Lower Bathonian to Lower Jurassic, which belongs to Quemoco Formation. The Changsheshan oil shale contains bivalve fauna as Chlamys (Chlamys) textoria (Schlotheim), Radulopecten fibrosus (J. Sowerby), Cercomya (Capillimya) striata (Agassiz, 1843) and brachiopods represented by Burmirhynchia〖JP〗 obessa Buckman, B. asiatica Buckman, B. hpalaiensis Buckman, which indicate geological time of the Bathonian- Callovian, and the strata belongs to Middle Jurassic Xiali Formation. U- Pb ages of zircons from the Nadigangrian volcanic rocks and sedimentary tuff are 218~215 Ma, indicating that geological time of the Xiaochaka Formation as well as its source rocks beneath the volcanic rocks and tuff is the Carnian of Late Triassic, and the dark violet clastic rocks of Woruoshan Formation overlying the volcanic rocks belongs to the Norian- Rhaetian of Upper Triassic in the Woruoshan Mountain and surrounding areas.

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吴珍汉,赵珍,季长军,陈程.2021.北羌塘凹陷沃若山及邻区海相烃源岩形成时代[J].地质学报,95(2):352-361.
WU Zhenhan, ZHAO Zhen, JI Changjun, CHEN Cheng.2021. Geological time of marine source rocks in the Woruoshan Mountain and its adjacent areas, northern Qiangtang depression[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,95(2):352-361.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-21
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-21
  • 录用日期:2021-01-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-02-24
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