小兴安岭- 张广才岭成矿带福安堡钼矿区花岗岩类的岩石成因和构造背景:元素地球化学、锆石U- Pb年龄和Sr- Nd- Hf同位素约束
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本文为国家重点研发计划项目(编号2017YFC0601304)资助成果。


Petrogenesis and tectonic setting of granitoids in the Fu'anpu molybdenum deposit, Lesser Xing’an- Zhangguangcai range metallogenic belt: constraints from element geochemistry, zircon U- Pb geochronology and Sr- Nd- Hf isotopes
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    摘要:

    小兴安岭- 张广才岭成矿带位于华北克拉通北缘东北段、中亚造山带东南段和西环太平洋外带交汇部位,经历了多期次的叠加改造运动,使得该区成为研究大陆造山带地质构造演化、地质构造域转换以及构造作用叠合成矿的理想区域。本文选择小兴安岭- 张广才岭成矿带南段的福安堡钼矿区的二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩进行岩石学、LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb年代学、岩石地球化学以及Sr- Nd- Hf同位素地球化学等研究,探讨其岩石成因、岩浆源区性质和构造背景。LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb测年结果显示福安堡二长花岗岩的成岩年龄为172. 5±0. 8 Ma,花岗岩的形成年龄为172. 8±1. 1 Ma,二者形成时代均为中侏罗世。全岩地球化学分析结果表明,这些花岗岩类岩石具有高硅(66. 62%~71. 21%)、高钾(2. 55%~4. 49%)、准铝质的特征,显示出高钾钙碱性岩石的特点。岩石整体相对富集Rb、Th、K、U和Ba等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、Yb、Y、P等高场强元素,轻重稀土分馏比明显且富集轻稀土((La/Yb)N.=10. 70~34. 04),与活动大陆边缘弧岩浆的微量元素特征一致。Sr- Nd- Hf同位素显示样品具有低的ISr.值(0. 7044~0. 7070)、正εNd.(t)值(+1. 77~+3. 54)和年轻的tDM2.年龄(816~671 Ma),锆石εHf.(t).值为+6. 1~+9. 5,tDM2.=699~523 Ma。综合研究表明,福安堡花岗质岩石是亏损地幔物质通过部分熔融形成新生下地壳后,经再次熔融形成了酸性侵入岩的结果,太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲构造背景下的软流圈物质上涌以及下地壳的部分熔融可能是形成这套花岗岩的机制。

    Abstract:

    The metallogenic belt of Lesser Xingan- Zhangguangcai Range is located in the northeast section of the northern margin of North China Craton, the southeast section of the Central Asian orogenic belt, and the intersection of the outer belt of the Western Pacific Ring, and has undergone multiple phases of superimposed transformations. Its location makes it ideal for the study of tectonic evolution, tectonic domain transition, and tectonism superimposed mineralization in the continental orogenic belt. In this paper, the monzogranite and granodiorite from the Fuanpu molybdenum deposit in the southern part of the metallogenic belt of Lesser Xingan- Zhangguangcai Range are selected for petrology, LA- ICP- MS zircon U- Pb chronology, geochemistry and Sr- Nd- Hf isotope geochemistry studies, and their petrogenesis, magma source zone properties and tectonic background are discussed. The formation age of the Fuanpumonzogranite is 172. 5±0. 8 Ma, and the age of granodiorite formation is 172. 8±1. 1 Ma, both of which belong to the Middle Jurassic. The whole- rock geochemical analysis shows that these granitic rocks are characterized by high 〖JP2〗SiO2 (66. 62%~71. 21%), high K2O (2. 55%~4. 49%), and are metaluminous, showing the characteristics of high potassiumcalcium alkaline rocks. The rocks are relatively enriched in large ion lithophile elements such as Rb, Th, K, U and Ba, and are depletedin high field strength elements such as Nb, Ta, Ti, Yb, Y and P. The fractionation ratio of light and heavy rare earths is obvious and the enrichment of light rare earths ((La/Yb)N=10. 70~34. 04) is consistent with the trace element characteristics of the active continental margin arc magmas. With low ISr. values (0. 7044~0. 7070), positive εNd.(t) values (+1. 77 to +3. 54), young tDM2. ages (671~816 Ma), zircon εHf.(t) values of +6. 1 to +9. 5, and tDM2.=523~699 Ma, the comprehensive study shows that the Fuanpu granitoidswere the result of the depleted mantle material through partial melting to form the new lower crust, remelting to form the acid intrusive rocks. Combined with the regional geological setting, the upwelling of asthenosphere material against the background of subduction tectonics of the Pacific plate to the Eurasian plate and the partial melting of the lower crust may be the mechanism for the formation of this suite of granitoids.

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张立仕,孙丰月,李碧乐,钱烨,张雅静,王力,王琳琳.2021.小兴安岭- 张广才岭成矿带福安堡钼矿区花岗岩类的岩石成因和构造背景:元素地球化学、锆石U- Pb年龄和Sr- Nd- Hf同位素约束[J].地质学报,95(8):2471-2492.
Zhang Lishi, Sun Fengyue, Li Bile, Qian Ye, Zhang Yajing, Wang Li, Wang Linlin.2021. Petrogenesis and tectonic setting of granitoids in the Fu'anpu molybdenum deposit, Lesser Xing’an- Zhangguangcai range metallogenic belt: constraints from element geochemistry, zircon U- Pb geochronology and Sr- Nd- Hf isotopes[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,95(8):2471-2492.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-09
  • 最后修改日期:2021-02-03
  • 录用日期:2021-07-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-01
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