准东喀木斯特地区中侏罗统头屯河组沉积相与铀矿化
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本文为核能开发项目(编号【2017】1403)、中国核工业地质局铀矿勘查项目(编号202006- 4)和“砂岩型铀矿多重耦合地质成矿作用与时空定位”(中核科发(2021)143号)联合资助的成果。


Relationship of sedimentary facies and uranium mineralization of the Middle Jurassic Toutunhe Formation in the Kamuster area, eastern part of the Junggar basin
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    摘要:

    以含矿目的层中侏罗统头屯河组为主要研究层位,通过岩性特征、岩石学特征、沉积构造、沉积体系分析及单井—联井剖面对比,从沉积学的角度解释喀木斯特地区铀矿化砂体特征。研究认为:喀木斯特地区头屯河时期发育两种沉积体系组合,一种是扇三角洲- 湖泊沉积,一种是辫状河三角洲- 湖泊沉积,并识别出扇三角洲平原、扇三角洲前缘、辫状河三角洲平原、辫状河三角洲前缘和滨浅湖5种亚相。镜下鉴定结果表明,含矿目的层头屯河组砂岩类型主要为长石岩屑砂岩,其次为长石岩屑杂砂岩、岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩,岩石具有典型的低成分成熟度、低结构成熟度特征。喀木斯特头屯河时期沉积相展布具有“北辫南扇”、“盆大水浅、河长扇短以及坡缓”等特点。头屯河组沉积相对喀木斯特地区铀矿化具有明显控制作用,主要体现在以下几个方面:① 低位体系域的粗碎屑产物可为铀成矿提供较大的容矿空间;② 辫状河道砂体是控制氧化带发育及矿体富集程度的主要因素,砂体的稳定连通为流体运移和成矿提供良好的条件;③ 特殊的大型“泥- 砂- 泥(煤)”结构有利于层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿化发育。

    Abstract:

    The Middle Jurassic Toutunhe Formation was taken as the main research horizon. Based on the analysis of lithologic features, petrologic characteristics, sedimentary structure, sedimentary system analysis, single well and well- tied sections, the characteristics of uranium mineralized sand body in the Kamuster area are interpreted from the point of view of sedimentology.The comprehensive analysis suggested that there are two types of sedimentary system assemblages developed during the Tutunhe Formation period in the Kamuster area. One is fan delta- lake sediment, the other is braided river delta- lake sediment. Meanwhile, five subfacies are identified as fan delta plainsubfacies, fan delta front subfacies, braid river delta plainsubfacies, braided delta frontsubfacies, and shore- shallow lacustrinesubfacies.Microscopic examination showed that, the sandstone types of the Toutunhe Formation are mainly feldspathic lithic sandstone, followed by feldspathic litharenite complex, lithic sandstone and lithic feldspathic sandstone. The sand is characterized by low compositional maturity and low textural maturity.The distribution of sedimentary facies in the Toutunhe period is characterized by “north braided southern fan”, “large shallow basin, short long fan and gentle slope”. The sedimentary facies of the Toutunhe District Formation have obvious control on the uranium mineralization in the Kamuster area, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects:① the coarse clastic products in the low stand system tract can provide a large host space for uranium mineralization; ② braided channel sand body is the main factor controlling the development of oxidation zone and the enrichment degree of ore body. The stable connection of sand body provides good conditions for fluid migration and mineralization; ③ the special large- scale “mud- sand- mud (coal)” structure is favorable for the development of interlayer oxidation zone sandstone- type uranium mineralization.

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冀华丽,郭强,秦明宽,刘章月,何中波,杨帆.2021.准东喀木斯特地区中侏罗统头屯河组沉积相与铀矿化[J].地质学报,95(11):3455-3471.
Ji Huali, Guo Qiang, Qin Mingkuan, Liu Zhangyue, He Zhongbo, Yang Fan.2021. Relationship of sedimentary facies and uranium mineralization of the Middle Jurassic Toutunhe Formation in the Kamuster area, eastern part of the Junggar basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,95(11):3455-3471.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-14
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-13
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