渤海湾盆地大型基岩潜山储层特征及其控制因素——以渤中19- 6凝析气田为例
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本文为国家油气重大专项“渤海海域勘探新领域及关键技术研究”(编号2016ZX05024- 003)资助的成果。


Characteristics and controlling factors of large bedrock buried- hill reservoirs in the Bohai Bay basin——a case study of the BZ19- 6 condensate field
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    摘要:

    渤中19- 6气田是渤海湾盆地近期发现的规模最大的深层变质基岩凝析气田,探明储量超过千亿立方米,气柱高度超1000 m,现今埋深大于4000 m,储层规模大但非均质性强。基于三维地震、钻井、测井以及薄片资料,明确了基岩潜山储层的发育特征,并探讨了优质储层形成的主控因素。结果表明:基岩潜山以太古宇变质花岗岩为主要的储集岩性,储集空间主要为构造裂缝,同时发育沿裂缝溶蚀形成的孔隙及构造破碎粒间孔,平均孔隙度为5%,平均渗透率为6. 48×10 -3μm 2。脆性岩石、构造挤压以及风化作用共同控制了规模性储层的形成: ① 研究区90%的岩石为低抗压强度的变质花岗岩,为裂缝的形成提供了物质基础;② 印支期强烈的挤压为规模性裂缝的形成提供了外部动力,是大规模储层发育最为关键的因素;不同构造位置裂缝发育程度不同,造成了储层平面分布的非均质性;③ 长期的风化作用使得潜山上部300 m以内的储集物性得到进一步改善,控制了潜山垂向上储层的非均质性。

    Abstract:

    With proven reserves of over 100 billion cubic meters, gas column height of over 1000 m and buried depth of over 4000 m, the Bozhong 19- 6 gas field is the largest deep- buried condensate gas field recently discovered in the Bohai Bay Basin that has a large but heterogenous reservoir. Based on the 3D seismic, drilling, well logging and thin section data, the characteristics of the buried rock reservoir are clarified, and the main controlling factors in the formation of high- quality reservoir are discussed. The results show that the bedrock reservoirs are mainly composed of metamorphic granite, and the storage space is mainly in structural fractures, while the dissolved pores along fractures and the crushed inter- granular holes are developed as well, resulting in an average porosity of 5% and an average permeability of 6. 48×10 -3 μm 2. Lithology, tectonic activity, and weathering jointly control the formation of large- scale reservoirs. Our results show that: ① 90% of the rocks in the study area are metamorphic granites with a high content of feldspar minerals and high brittleness, which provides the material basis for the formation of fractures; ② The intense compression during Indosinian period provides external power for the formation of large- scale fractures, which is the most critical factor in the development of large- scale reservoirs. The heterogeneity of reservoir plane distribution is a response to the different degree of fracture development in different structural locations; ③ Long- term weathering has further improved the reservoir properties within 300 m of the upper part of the buried hill, which controls the vertical heterogeneity of the buried hill. Those insights have important reference significance for the future exploration of bedrock buried hill in rifting basins.

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叶涛,牛成民,王清斌,代黎明,李飞.2021.渤海湾盆地大型基岩潜山储层特征及其控制因素——以渤中19- 6凝析气田为例[J].地质学报,95(6):1889-1902.
Ye Tao, Niu Chengmin, Wang Qingbin, Dai Liming, Li Fei.2021. Characteristics and controlling factors of large bedrock buried- hill reservoirs in the Bohai Bay basin——a case study of the BZ19- 6 condensate field[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,95(6):1889-1902.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-10
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-27
  • 录用日期:2021-01-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-02-26
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