浙江统里地区早白垩世花岗岩体锆石U- Pb年龄、地球化学及其成因
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本文为湖州市西南部萤石矿产资源调查与找矿预测项目(编号【省资】2015003)资助的成果。


Formation age, geochemical signatures and geological significance of Early Cretaceous granites from the Tongli area, Zhejiang
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    摘要:

    浙江省内发育着众多中- 大型萤石矿,但是对成矿岩体的研究相对较弱,制约着对区域成矿过程的认识。本文首次对安吉统里地区萤石成矿花岗岩体进行了系统的锆石U- Pb年代学和地球化学研究。锆石U- Pb测年结果显示小圩坞花岗闪长岩形成于146~140 Ma,而五房里细粒二长花岗岩形成于135 Ma,二者均形成于早白垩世早期,与华南地区大规模爆发的晚中生代岩浆作用时代相一致。全岩主微量元素地球化学表明统里地区花岗岩体可以划分为钙碱性I型花岗岩和高分异I型花岗岩两类,二者均显示高硅、富铝、贫铁和镁等特征,在地球化学上属于准铝质- 过铝质岩石系列。其中小圩坞花岗闪长岩相对富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素,而五房里细粒二长花岗岩则显示明显的中稀土元素亏损。研究认为小圩坞I型花岗岩是变火成岩中下地壳熔融的产物,而五房里高分异I型花岗岩是花岗质岩浆在浅层岩浆房内经历广泛结晶分异作用的产物。结合华南地区晚中生代岩浆作用由陆向海迁移的趋势,本文研究认为古太平洋板块俯冲过程中的板片回转过程是统里地区花岗岩侵入最为合理的深部动力学机制。

    Abstract:

    Recently, many medium- and large- scale fluorite deposits were identified in the Zhejiang Province. However, research on the metallogenic rock mass is still relatively scarce, limiting an understanding of regional mineralization. In this paper, we report new zircon U- Pb geochronologic and whole- rock major and trace element data, for the Xiaoxuwu and Wufangli granites of the Tongli area in Northwest Zhejiang. The zircon U- Pb dating yielded magmatic crystallization ages of 145~140 Ma and 135 Ma for the Xiaoxuwu granodiorites and the Wufangli fine- grained monzogranites, respectively. These new age data indicate that the Tongli plutons were emplaced in the early Early Cretaceous, coeval with the regional late Mesozoic magmatism. Geochemically, the samples can be divided into two groups of calc- alkaline I- type and highly fractionated I- type granites. All of these samples have high SiO2 and Al2O3 contents, but low Fe2O3 and MgO contents, and belong chemically to metaluminous- peraluminous series. Furthermore, the Xiaoxuwu granodiorites are enriched in light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements but depleted in heavy rare earth elements and high field strength elements while the Wufangli fine- grained monzogranites are characterized by middle rare earth elements. Our research indicated that the Xiaoxuwu I- type granites were derived by partial melting of meta- igneous lower- crustal source while the Wufangli highly fractionated I- type granites underwent extensive fractional crystallization in the shallow magma chamber. Combined with the oceanward migration of late Mesozoic magmatic activity, we believe the slab rollback during oceanic subduction of paleo- Pacific is a reasonable explanation for the magmatism in the Tongli area.

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陈焕元,贾飞.2021.浙江统里地区早白垩世花岗岩体锆石U- Pb年龄、地球化学及其成因[J].地质学报,95(11):3352-3365.
Chen Huanyuan, Jia Fei.2021. Formation age, geochemical signatures and geological significance of Early Cretaceous granites from the Tongli area, Zhejiang[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,95(11):3352-3365.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-23
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-20
  • 录用日期:2021-01-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-02-23
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