西藏甫勒铜矿热液白云母 40Ar- 39Ar年龄及赋矿凝灰岩成因研究
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本文为中国地质科学院基本科研业务费专项(编号JYYWF20182402)、中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号DD20190167)、国家自然科学基金项目(编号41873046)、国家重点研发计划“深地资源勘查开采”重点专项(编号2018YFC0604106)联合资助的成果。


40Ar- 39Ar age of hydrothermal muscovite and petrogenesis of the ore- bearing tuff from the Fule copper deposit, Tibet
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    摘要:

    西藏甫勒铜矿位于拉萨地块西段,系与火山热液作用有关的铜矿点。矿化主要发育在前人所认为的林子宗群帕那组凝灰岩中,大量热液白云母与矿石硫化物共生。本文对热液白云母进行了 40 Ar- 39 Ar年代学测定,获得其坪年龄为77. 0±0. 8 Ma(MSWD=5. 8),等时线年龄为76. 1±1. 3 Ma(MSWD=4. 1),二者在误差范围内基本一致,指示其成矿作用发生于晚白垩世。白云母 40 Ar- 39 Ar年代学测试结果表明,矿区赋矿凝灰岩成岩年龄应早于77 Ma,成岩作用发生于晚白垩世,并非前人所认为的始新世帕那组火山岩。赋矿凝灰岩地球化学组成表明其为钙碱性、准铝质岩石系列;相对富集Rb、Ba、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti等高场强元素,呈现出陆缘弧火山岩属性,与狮泉河地区及林周地区典中组火山岩具有一定相似性。此外,凝灰岩地球化学组成还表现出高Sr,低Y的特征,具备部分埃达克岩的属性。通过年代学、岩石地球化学研究,本文认为将甫勒矿区赋矿凝灰岩划归于帕那组火山岩存在问题,该凝灰岩应形成于晚白垩世新特提斯洋板片低角度或平板俯冲过程中板片自身部分熔融。

    Abstract:

    The Fule copper deposit is located in the western part of the Lhasa terrane. Cu mineralization is mainly developed in the tuff,which belongs to the Pana Formation of the Linzizong Group, coexisting with a large amount of hydrothermal muscovite. In this paper, the age of the hydrothermal muscovite was determined by using 40 Ar- 39 Ar method. Results shows that the plateau age is 77. 0±0. 8 Ma (MSWD=5. 8), corresponding with an isochron age of 76. 1±1. 3 Ma (MSWD=4. 1), indicating that the mineralization was formed in the Late Cretaceous and the age of ore- bearing tuff should be older than 77 Ma. Thus, the Fule tuff cannot be classified as the Eocene Pana Formation volcanic rocks. The geochemical composition of ore- bearing tuff shows that it belongs to calc- alkaline and metaluminous series and is geochemically enriched in Rb, Ba, Th, U and K, while depleted in Nb, Ta, Zr and Ti, showing the characteristics of is land- arc volcanic rocks. In addition, the geochemical composition of tuff also shows the characteristics of high Sr and low Y, with some properties of adakite. Based on the geochronology and rock geochemistry, we proposed that the ore- bearing tuff of the Fule copper deposit should not belong to the Pana Formation, and that it was formed at Late Cretaceous by partial melting of the New- Tethys ocean slab during the low- angle or flat- slab subduction.

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高腾,王立强,王勇,李保亮,次仁桑布.2021.西藏甫勒铜矿热液白云母 40Ar- 39Ar年龄及赋矿凝灰岩成因研究[J].地质学报,95(6):1792-1804.
Gao Teng, Wang Liqiang, Wang Yong, Li Baoliang, Ciren Sangbu.2021.40Ar- 39Ar age of hydrothermal muscovite and petrogenesis of the ore- bearing tuff from the Fule copper deposit, Tibet[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,95(6):1792-1804.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-17
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-14
  • 录用日期:2020-09-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-09-23
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