四川马尔康党坝花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床成矿时代的限定:来自LA- MC- ICP- MS锡石U- Pb定年的证据
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本文为国家自然科学基金(编号 41702074)、四川省科技厅应用基础研究项目(编号2019YJ0285)、四川省教育厅自然科学重点项目(编号 17ZA0039)和成都理工大学中青年教学骨干教师(编号JXGG201701)资助的成果。


New precise timing constraint for the Dangba granitic pegmatite type rare- metal deposit, Markam, Sichuan Province, evidence from cassiterite LA- MC- ICP- MS U- Pb dating
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    摘要:

    四川党坝花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床位于四川西部可尔因矿田东南部,松潘甘孜造山带中部,是近年新发现的以锂为主,共伴生铌、钽、铍、铷、锡的超大型矿床。本文在花岗伟晶岩地质特征研究的基础上,对花岗伟晶岩中的锡石矿物开展电子探针成分分析以及LA- MC- ICP- MS U- Pb定年工作。电子探针波谱定量分析结果显示,党坝矿床的锡石都是与稀有金属伟晶岩有关的锡石,并非来自热液作用的锡石。U- Pb定年结果显示,锂辉石钠长石伟晶岩脉(DB2)和含锂云母锂辉石钠长石伟晶岩脉(DB1)两件样品的207Pb/206Pb- 238U/207Pb 谐和年龄分别为208. 1±1. 9Ma(n=31,MSWD=2. 5)和199. 3±1. 6Ma(n=11,MSWD=0. 68),可以代表花岗伟晶岩脉的形成时代,并且表明党坝花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床形成于晚三叠世,与印支晚期的岩浆热液活动密切相关。松潘甘孜造山带稀有金属矿床成矿年代学对比显示,党坝、李家沟、雪宝顶和甲基卡等矿床具有相似的成矿类型和成矿年龄,形成于造山后构造背景。松潘甘孜造山带印支晚期和燕山早期存在大规模的锂铌钽铍锡稀有多金属成矿事件。

    Abstract:

    The Dangba rare metal deposit in the southeast of the Ke’eryin orefield, West Sichuan, is a newly discovered pegmatite- type lithium deposit associated with niobium, tantalum, beryllium, rubidium and tin within the central Songpan- Garze fold belt (SGFB). Based on the geological characteristics of granitic pegmatite in the Dangba deposit, major chemical compositions and laser ablation multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA- MC- ICP- MS) dating of cassiterite were undertaken. Electron- microprobe analyser (EMPA) EMPA analyses indicate that the cassiterite from the Dangba deposit are related to the rare metal deposit, and not to the hydrothermal deposit, and therefore represent the age of the rare metal deposit. Cassiterites from the albite spodumene pegmatite (DB2) and lepidolite- bearing albite spodumene pegmatite (DB1) yielded 207Pb/206Pb- 238U/207Pb Tera- Wasserburg lower intercept age of 208. 1±1. 9 Ma (n=31,MSWD=2. 5) and 199. 3±1. 6 Ma (n=11,MSWD=0. 68) respectively, and thus represent the emplacement age of the granitic pegmatite dikes. The results indicate that the Dangba deposit was formed in the late Triassic and is closely related to the magmatic hydrothermal activity in the late stage of Indosinian period. The regional metallogenic ages comparison shows that the Dangba, Lijiagou, the Xuebaoding and the Jiajika deposits are characterized by close mineralization ages, similar mineralization types, and formed in an post- orogenic tectonic setting. The large- scale Li- Be- Nb- Ta- Sn raremetal polymetallic events occurred in the Late Indosinian and Early Yanshanian in SGFB.

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费光春,杨峥,杨继忆,罗伟,邓运,赖宇涛,陶鑫鑫,郑硌,唐文春,李剑.2020.四川马尔康党坝花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床成矿时代的限定:来自LA- MC- ICP- MS锡石U- Pb定年的证据[J].地质学报,94(3):836-849.
FEI Guangchun, YANG Zheng, YANG Jiyi, LUO Wei, DENG Yun, LAI Yutao, TAO Xinxin, ZHENG Luo, TANG Wenchun, LI Jian.2020. New precise timing constraint for the Dangba granitic pegmatite type rare- metal deposit, Markam, Sichuan Province, evidence from cassiterite LA- MC- ICP- MS U- Pb dating[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,94(3):836-849.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-15
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-09
  • 录用日期:2019-12-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-02-05
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