石榴子石U- Pb精确测年对斑岩- 矽卡岩型铜矿床成岩时限的制约——以西藏桑日铜矿为例
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本文为中国地质科学院基本科研业务费专项经费项目(编号SYSCR2019- 02)、国家自然科学基金项目(编号41902097)、国家重点研发计划- 深地专项(编号2018YFC0604101)和西藏自治区科技计划项目(编号XZ201901- GB- 24)联合资助。


Constraints on the geochronology of porphyry- skarn copper deposit from U- Pb dating of garnet: a case study of the Sangri copper deposit, Tibet
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    摘要:

    矽卡岩型矿床是全球最具经济价值且研究最为深入的矿床类型之一。其矿物分带、金属矿化机制、流体演化特征均已获得共识性的结论,但其矽卡岩的成岩作用时限一致是困扰成矿作用机理研究的难题。桑日铜矿是青藏高原班公湖- 怒江成矿带中段新发现的重要斑岩- 矽卡岩型矿床。金属矿物主要为黄铜矿、黄铁矿和少量辉钼矿,呈细脉状、块状、浸染状产于斑岩和矽卡岩中。文章以西藏班戈县桑日铜矿为实例,利用飞秒激光剥蚀系统高分辨率电感耦合等离子体质谱仪,对矿区内矽卡岩中的石榴子石进行U- Pb精确定年,获得其结晶时代为83. 2±2. 3Ma(MSWD=1. 2, n =26),有效限定矽卡岩成岩作用时代为晚白垩世。同时,将其与含矿斑岩锆石U- Pb年龄和辉钼矿Re- Os年龄对比,发现三者在误差范围内基本一致,说明三者属于同一成岩成矿作用事件的产物。因此,石榴子石U- Pb精确测年能够有效厘定矽卡岩矿床或斑岩- 矽卡岩成矿系统中矽卡岩成岩作用时限,也为诸多矽卡岩矿床成矿机理研究提供了新的测试手段和数据支撑,具有良好的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    Skarn deposits, as one of the most economically viable and highly studied deposits, is famous and commonly identified by its mineral zone, metal mineralization, and ore- forming fluid evolution. However, determining the diagenesis age of skarn is a challenge for the mineralization study of skarn deposit in the past decades. The Sangri copper deposit is a newly discovered porphyry- skarn deposit in the middle of the Bangong Co- Nujiang metallogenic belt, located in the Qinghai- Tibet Plateau. Chalcopyrite, pyrite, and molybdenite are the common metal minerals, occurring as veinlet, massive, and disseminated in the porphyry and skarn. The U- Pb age of garnet in the skarn dated by femtosecond laser erosion system with high- resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer is 83. 2±2. 3 Ma (MSWD=1. 2, n =26), from the Sangri copper deposit in the Bangion county, Tibet. These data showed that diagenesis age of skarn was late Cretaceous. At the same time, compared with the U- Pb age of zircon from the ore- bearing porphyry and the Re- Os age of molybdenite, U- Pb age of garnet was consistent with them within the error range, indicating that they were the products of the same mineralization event. Therefore, the accurate U- Pb dating of garnet can effectively confirm the diagenesis age of skarn deposit or porphyry- skarn deposit. It is a new geochronology method and provides useful support for the metallogenic mechanism study of skarn deposits.

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林彬,陈蕾,刘振宇,唐菊兴,邹兵,贺文.2020.石榴子石U- Pb精确测年对斑岩- 矽卡岩型铜矿床成岩时限的制约——以西藏桑日铜矿为例[J].地质学报,94(10):2883-2892.
LIN Bin, CHEN Lei, LIU Zhenyu, TANG Juxing, ZOU Bin, HE Wen.2020. Constraints on the geochronology of porphyry- skarn copper deposit from U- Pb dating of garnet: a case study of the Sangri copper deposit, Tibet[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,94(10):2883-2892.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-28
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-14
  • 录用日期:2019-12-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-17
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