北阿尔金喀孜萨依二长花岗岩成因及其构造意义
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:41872071、40672049)和中国地质调查局项目(项目编号:DD20190006、DD2016002206)联合资助的成果。


Petrogenesis of the Kazisayi monzogranite from North Altun and its tectonic implications
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    摘要:

    喀孜萨依二长花岗岩出露于北阿尔金蛇绿混杂岩带北缘,为探讨其成因、源区特征及构造环境,本文对其进行了岩石学、锆石UPb定年、Hf同位素及岩石地球化学等方面的研究。研究结果表明,喀孜萨依二长花岗岩主要由石英、斜长石、钾长石、角闪石、黑云母等矿物组成,岩体侵位时代为425~423 Ma,铝饱和指数A/CNK为0. 97~1. 07,属弱过铝质钙碱性高钾钙碱性岩石,P2O5与SiO2含量呈负相关,具I型花岗岩特征。轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损,Eu异常不明显,岩石富集Rb、Ba、Th、U、K 等元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti 等元素。锆石εHf(t)值为+2. 65 ~ +6. 23,二阶段模式年龄tDM2为1015~1243 Ma,其源岩主要来自新生地壳。结合区域构造背景,喀孜萨依二长花岗岩体可能形成于碰撞后伸展环境。

    Abstract:

    Kazisayi monzogranite pluton crops out at the northern margin of the North Altun ophiolitic mélange belt. In this paper, we present petrological, geochemical, and zircon U- Pb and Lu- Hf isotopic data of the Kazisayi monzogranites to constrain their petrogenesis, source and tectonic setting. The Kazisayi monzogranites consist of mainly quartz, alkali feldspar, plagioclase, amphibole and biotite. Zircon U- Pb dating yielded ages of 425~423 Ma. The rocks have high K2O with A/CNK varying from 0. 97 to 1. 07. The granites are weakly peraluminous and and plotted within the medium- K to high- K calc- alkaline fields. These rocks show a negative correlation between P2O5 and SiO2 and show significant features of I- type granite. The REE patterns show a significant depletion in HREE, relative to LREE, and lack Eu anomalies. In the primitive mantle- normalized trace- element diagram, the samples show highly enrichments in Rb, Ba, Th, U and K and depletions in Nb, Ta, P and Ti. The εHf(t) values range from 2. 65~6. 23 with TDM2 (two- stage model ages) from 1015 Ma to 1243 Ma. These characteristics indicate that Kazisayi monzogranites derived mainly from the juvenile crust. Considering the regional tectonic setting, the Kazsayi monzogranites may have formed in a post- collision extensional setting.

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郑坤,吴才来,吴迪,高栋,陈红杰,徐楠.2019.北阿尔金喀孜萨依二长花岗岩成因及其构造意义[J].地质学报,93(10):2531-2541.
ZHENG Kun, WU Cailai, WU Di, GAO Dong, CHEN Hongjie, XU Nan.2019. Petrogenesis of the Kazisayi monzogranite from North Altun and its tectonic implications[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,93(10):2531-2541.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-09
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-12
  • 录用日期:2019-09-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-09-19
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