西藏切琼地区钾长花岗岩年代学、地球化学及地质意义
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

本文为国家自然科学基金项目(编号41772071)资助成果。


Geochronology, geochemistry and geological significance of the syenogranitic granites in the Qieqiong area, Tibet
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    拉萨地体经历了新特提斯洋的俯冲、消减以及陆陆碰撞等地质过程,伴随以上地质过程大面积出露有中酸性侵入岩,为研究地壳演化提供了有利条件。该区晚三叠世—早侏罗世岩浆活动的成因和动力学背景目前仍存在一定争议,为解决以上问题,本文以中部拉萨地体南缘的切琼钾长花岗岩为研究对象,对其进行岩相学、锆石UPb年代学、Hf同位素和全岩地球化学特征分析,探讨其岩石成因特征及大地构造意义。切琼钾长花岗岩主要由石英、钾长石、斜长石和黑云母组成。岩浆锆石UPb加权平均年龄为210. 28±0. 92Ma(MSWD=0. 99),形成于晚三叠世。岩体具高SiO 2 (73. 44%~75. 76%)、高K 2 O(4. 87%~5. 15%)和高Al 2 O 3 (12. 58%~13. 40%)的特征,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)大于1. 0,属于过铝质高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩。轻稀土较富集且具有中等程度的负铕异常,微量元素富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb和放射性元素U、Th,不同程度亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、Ti、Zr和Hf等元素。 ε Hf ( t ) 为较低的负值(-4. 2~-2. 6),二阶段模式年龄 t 2DM 在1262~1347Ma之间。综合分析认为钾长花岗岩形成于后碰撞伸展构造环境,为地壳中泥质沉积物部分熔融的产物。中二叠世末期,在研究区内中部拉萨地体南缘与澳大利亚北部边缘发生碰撞造山作用,造成松多洋的闭合以及由此产生后碰撞岩浆活动,在拉萨地体30°N附近形成一条晚三叠世花岗岩带。

    Abstract:

    The Lhasa Terrane has undergone subduction, subtraction and land- land collision of the New Tethys Ocean, and a large area of intermediate- acid intrusive rocks has emerged, providing favorable conditions for study of crustal evolution. The genesis and dynamic background of the Late Triassic- Early Jurassic magmatism in this area are still controversial. To solve these problems, this paper studies the Qieqiong syenogranitic granite in the middle south region of Lhasa Terrane. The samples are analyzed by petrography, zircon U- Pb geochronology, Hf isotope and whole- rock geochemical characteristics, and its petrogenic characteristics and tectonic significance are discussed. The Qieqiong syenogranitic granite is mainly composed of quartz, potassium feldspar, plagioclase and biotite. The U- Pb weighted mean age of magmatic zircon is 210. 28±0. 92 Ma (MSWD=0. 99) indicating formation in the Late Triassic. The rock is characterized by high SiO 2 (73. 44%~75. 76%), high K 2O (4. 87%~5. 15%) and high Al 2O 3 (12. 58%~13. 40%). The Al saturation index (A/CNK) is more than 1. 0 indicates that it belongs to peraluminous high K calc- alkaline S- type granite. Light rare earth elements are relatively enriched and have moderate negative europium anomalies. Trace elements are enriched in K, Rb and radioactive elements U and Th of large ion lithophile elements, and depleted in elements Ba, Nb, Sr, Ti, Zr and Hf to varying degrees. The ε Hf ( t ) shows a low negative value (-4. 2 to -2. 6), and the Hf two stage mode age was between 1262 Ma and 1347 Ma. The syenogranitic granites were formed in a post- collisional extensional tectonic environment and were the product of partial melting of argillaceous sediments in the crust. At the end of Middle Permian, collision orogeny occurred between the southern margin of middle Lhasa terrane and the northern margin of Australia, which resulted in the closure of the Songdo Tethyan Ocean and subsequent post- collision magmatism, forming the Late Triassic granite belt near the north latitude of Lhasa Terrane at 30°N。

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

高强,闫茂强,魏俊浩,曾成,刘颜,秦波,姜维.2020.西藏切琼地区钾长花岗岩年代学、地球化学及地质意义[J].地质学报,94(11):3272-3292.
GAO Qiang, YAN Maoqiang, WEI Junhao, ZENG Cheng, LIU Yan, QIN Bo, JIANG Wei.2020. Geochronology, geochemistry and geological significance of the syenogranitic granites in the Qieqiong area, Tibet[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,94(11):3272-3292.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-02
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-08
  • 录用日期:2020-04-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-17
  • 出版日期: