雄安新区顶面埋深在3500m以浅的中元古界热储可采地热资源量和开发参数评估
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本文为国家重点研发计划专项(编号2018YFC0604300)和中国石化集团公司科技攻关项目(编号JP17010)资助成果。


Evaluation of recoverable geothermal resources and development parameters of Mesoproterozoic thermal reservoir with the top surface depth of 3500 m and shallow in Xiong’an New Area
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    摘要:

    为了科学合理开发利用雄安新区顶面埋深在3500m以浅的中元古界地热能,从地热资源量回收率、布井规模、单井产量、国家水热下降许可指标、开采回注井距、回注量、开采时间等开发参数进行试算和分析,评估了雄安新区地热流体可开采量,试算结果表明雄安新区地热资源量回收率和布井规模有限制,目前雾迷山组主流单井产量110m3/h、回注量165m3/h、井距500m合理,可以满足100年的地热田开发寿命且符合国家水热下降许可指标。地热单元的理论热能最大回收率值与单层热储岩石孔隙度、密度、比热和地热水的密度、比热等物性有关,与热储面积、厚度无关,实际最大回收率约为理论最大回收率的一半,它与生产井布井规模、单井生产量、生产开发时间、尾水温度等开发参数直接相关。推出的回注井距、回注量、开采时间简化计算公式方便实用;在热突破距离、时间、回注量评估中,不论哪种岩性,有效热储层厚度是非常重要的因素,其次是回注量和回注时间,热储孔隙度及渗透性的影响远不及有效热储层厚度的影响。雄安新区的可采地热水资源乐观估算可采地热水量占总储存水量的50%,为163. 79×108 m3、可采地热水所含热量37. 76×108 GJ、折合标煤2. 579×108 t,以每平方米每年耗能0. 32 GJ计,年均可满足1. 137亿平方米建筑物供暖;保守估算是乐观估算结果的30%;最佳估算是乐观估算结果的50%,年均可采地热水可满足5685万平方米建筑物供暖;雄安新区成为是地热能源应用的典型示范区。

    Abstract:

    In order to scientifically and rationally develop and utilize the Mesoproterozoic geothermal energy with the top surface depth of 3500m and shallow in Xiong’an New Area, the parameters recoverable amount of geothermal resources are evaluated using recovery rate of geothermal resources, well layout scale, single well production, national permissible index of hydrothermal decline, recharging- discharging well spacing, recharge quantity and production time. The results show that the recovery rate of geotherma l resources and well distribution scale are limited. At present, the Wumishan Formation has the main single well production of 110 m3/h, recharge quantity of 165 m3/h and well spacing of 500 m, all of which can meet the 100- year development life of geothermal field and meet the national permissible index of water and heat decline. The theoretical maximum thermal energy recovery of geothermal unit is related to physical properties, such as porosity, density, specific heat of the rock and density, specific heat of geothermal water in single- layer thermal reservoir, but not to the area and thickness of thermal reservoirs. The actual maximum thermal energy recovery rate is only about half of the theoretical maximum recovery, and it is directly related to the development parameters such as production well layout scale, single well production, development time and tail water temperature. The simplified formulas for evaluating the development parameters of recharging- discharging well spacing, recharge quantity and production time are much practical and easily used. In the evaluation of thermal breakthrough distance, time and recharge quantity, the effective thickness of thermal reservoir, regardless of lithology, is a very important factor, followed by recharge quantity and recharge time. Porosity and permeability impose much less influence than effective thickness. The optimistic estimation of recoverable geothermal water resources in the Xiong’an New Area accounts for 50% of the total storage hot water, i. e. 163. 79×108 m3, 37. 76×108 GJ and 2. 579×108 t of standard coal, which can meet the annual heating requirement of 113. 7 million square meters of buildings with energy consumption is 0. 32 GJ per square meter and per year. The conservative estimation takes 30% of the optimistic result; the best estimation is 50% of the optimistic estimation result and the current annual geothermal water resources can meet the demand of 56. 85 million square meters for building heating. Therefore, the Xiong’an New Area will be a typical demonstration area for geothermal energy application.

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戴明刚,雷海飞,胡甲国,郭新锋,马鹏鹏,张家云.2019.雄安新区顶面埋深在3500m以浅的中元古界热储可采地热资源量和开发参数评估[J].地质学报,93(11):2874-2888.
DAI Minggang, LEI Haifei, HU Jiaguo, GUO Xinfeng, MA Pengpeng, ZHANG Jiayun.2019. Evaluation of recoverable geothermal resources and development parameters of Mesoproterozoic thermal reservoir with the top surface depth of 3500 m and shallow in Xiong’an New Area[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,93(11):2874-2888.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-24
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-30
  • 录用日期:2019-09-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-09-28
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