萨热克盆地库孜贡苏组(J3k)对特提斯洋关闭的沉积响应
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本文为中国地质调查局《新疆乌恰县萨热克铜矿含矿亚相-微相相序结构与找矿预测研究》(编号:12120114081501)资助的成果。


Sedimentary response of the Kuzigongsu Formation (J3k) to the Tethys Ocean closing in the Sarek basin
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    摘要:

    班公湖-怒江特提斯洋关闭时间和俯冲方向一直备受关注而且争议较大,前人的研究多半是班-怒缝合带的形成年龄,对于班公湖-怒江特提斯洋俯冲碰撞引起的远程效应却少有报道,所以研究班公湖-怒江特提斯洋关闭过程在西南天山地区引起的远程沉积响应很有必要。班公湖-怒江特提斯洋俯冲碰撞引起西南天山地区的造山活动,西南天山的造山活动使山体抬升剥蚀同时被凝灰石裂变径迹所记录,而山体剥蚀物质又被搬运至山间或山前盆地、最后沉积于山前或者山间盆地内,继而产生盆内的地层沉积充填响应;所以盆地内具磨拉石建造沉积的砾岩反映造山运动引起的山体剥蚀进而反映远处板块的俯冲碰撞情况。所以,对盆地内沉积砾岩的研究也是间接研究造山运动。通过西南天山山前萨热克盆地库孜贡苏组地层的砾石统计分析、沉积相分析、高分辨率层序地层学分析,得到萨热克盆地物源分为北北东和正西两个方向、是冲积扇相沉积、划分为两个中期旋回。 结果显示晚侏罗世班公湖-怒江特提斯洋俯冲碰撞过程引起的远程响应可分为两个期次,第一期次构造活动较弱;第二期次构造活动剧烈,沉积了厚层的细砾岩、中砾岩和粗砾岩。冲积扇砾岩的沉积暗示了班公湖-怒江特提斯洋在晚侏罗世末期板块向北俯冲的;班公湖-怒江特提斯洋向北俯冲碰撞引起西南天山抬升剥蚀。

    Abstract:

    The closure time and subduction direction of the Bangong LakeNujiang Tethys Ocean have been a matter of considerable interest and debate. Previous studies have mostly focused on the formation age of the Bangong LakeNujiang suture zone. Despite the importance of studying the remote sedimentary response in the southwest Tianshan area caused by the subduction collision of the Bangong LakeNujiang Tethyan Ocean, very few reports exist on this topic. Orogenic activity in the southwest Tianshan region was caused by subduction collision of the Bangong LakeNujiang Tethys Ocean; the southwest Tianshan orogeny uplifted and denuded the mountain as was recorded by tuffite fission tracks, mountain denudation material that was transported and finally deposited in the piedmont basin or intermountain basin producing a sedimentary filling response within the basin. Hence, the sedimentary conglomerate reflects mountain erosion caused by orogenic movement which in turn reflects the subduction and collision of distant plates. Therefore, the study of sedimentary conglomerate in the basin is an indirect study of orogeny. The gravel statistical analysis,sedimentary facies analysis,high resolution sequence stratigraphic analysis of the Kuzigongsu Formation in the Sarek basin, in the southwest Iianshan mountains was undertaken. It is proved that the provenance of the Sarek basin is divided into two directions: NNE and West,and the alluvial fan deposits into two cycles. The results show that the remote response caused by the subduction collision of the Bangong LakeNujiang Tethyan Ocean in the late Jurassic can be divided into two stages. The first stage of tectonic activity is weak; the second stage of tectonic activity was intense, which resulted in the deposition of fine, medium, and coarse conglomerates. The alluvial fan conglomerates indicate that the Bangong LakeNujiang Tethyan Ocean was subducted northward at the end of the late Jurassic. The northward subduction collision the Bangong LakeNujiang Tethyan Ocean caused uplift and denudation of the southwest Tianshan mountain.

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胡加昆,陆俊吉,杨福全.2020.萨热克盆地库孜贡苏组(J3k)对特提斯洋关闭的沉积响应[J].地质学报,94(4):1091-1105.
HU Jiakun, LU Junji, YANG Fuquan.2020. Sedimentary response of the Kuzigongsu Formation (J3k) to the Tethys Ocean closing in the Sarek basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,94(4):1091-1105.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-08
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-20
  • 录用日期:2019-07-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-15
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