新疆西天山阿拉套山东部孔吾萨依A型花岗岩成岩年代、地球化学特征及成因
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本文为国家自然科学基金项目(编号 41530206, 4153000177,U1803113)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号 JZ2018HGTB0246)资助成果。


Geochronology, geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Kongwusayi A- type granites in the eastern Alataw Mountain, West Tianshan, Xinjiang
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    摘要:

    孔吾萨依花岗岩体位于新疆西天山阿拉套山南坡东侧,岩体主要由碱长花岗岩、粗粒钾长花岗岩、细粒钾长花岗岩组成。碱长花岗岩的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄值为293.1±3.6Ma,细粒钾长花岗岩的年龄为293±3.7Ma。三类花岗岩具相似的地球化学特征,属准铝质—弱过铝质的高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩。从碱长花岗岩到粗粒钾长花岗岩再到细粒钾长花岗岩,其Eu负异常程度越来越高,元素Ba、Sr、P、Ti等的亏损及Rb、Th、U等的富集程度逐步增高,显示三者的岩浆之间具有结晶分异趋势。碱长花岗岩、粗粒钾长花岗岩及细粒钾长花岗岩均富Ga(104Ga/Al比值2.6~3.5)、高Fe*值(=FeOT/(FeOT+MgO),0.88~0.97)和具较高的TiO2/MgO比值(0.51~1.25),显示出典型A型花岗岩的特征。研究区A型花岗岩具有高的锆石饱和温度(853.86~931.56℃)和低的锆石Ce(Ⅳ)/Ce(Ⅲ)比值(1.9~77),暗示该A型花岗岩岩浆形成于高温和低氧逸度条件下。三类花岗岩具较高的Y含量(43.3×10-6~106×10-6)、较高的εNd(t)(+3.0~+5.2)和较低的(87Sr/86Sr)值(0.7027~0.7069),表明孔吾萨依A型花岗岩可能源于玄武质地壳的部分熔融。但与西天山石炭纪玄武岩相比,孔吾萨依花岗岩的εNd(t)值较低,而(87Sr/86Sr)i值较高,因此孔吾萨依花岗岩的岩浆源区应有古老地壳物质的加入。

    Abstract:

    The Kongwusayi granitic pluton is located in the south slope and east side of the Alataw Mountain, West Tianshan of Xinjiang. The pluton is composed mainly of alkali- feldspar granite, coarse grained K- feldspar granite and fine grained K- feldspar granite. The weighted average U- Pb age of zircons in the alkali- feldspar granite and the fine grained K- feldspar granite are 293.1±3.6 Ma and 293±3.7 Ma, respectively. The three types of granites belong to aluminum- weakly peraluminous and high potassium calcium alkaline series. Eu negative anomalies increase quickly from the alkali feldspar granite to the coarse grained K- feldspar granite and the fine grained K- feldspar granite, and depletion degree of Ba, Sr, P, Ti and the enrichment degree of Rb, Th, U are gradually increasing, indicating a tendency of crystallization differentiation between the three magma types. These granites are enriched in Ga with high 104Ga/Al (2.6~3.5),Fe* (0.88~0.97) and TiO2/MgO (0.51~1.25), suggesting that they are characteristic of A- type granites. A- type granites in the study area are characterzied by the high saturation temperature of zircons (853.86~931.56℃) and low Ce(Ⅳ)/Ce(Ⅲ) (1.9~77), implying that the A- type granites were formed in higher temperature and lower oxygen fugacity conditions. The Kongwusayi granites have higher Y content (43.3×10-6~106×10-6), higher εNd(t) (+3.0~+5.2) and lower (87Sr/86Sr) i (0.7027~0.7069), suggesting that the Kongwusayi A- type granites may formed by the partial melting of the basaltic crust. By comparing with the carboniferous basalt in West Tianshan, the Kongwusayi A- type granites display lower εNd(t) and higher (87Sr/86Sr)i, indicating the magma source of the kongwusayi A- type granites may include the ancient crustal materials.

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林涛,邓宇峰,陈斌,王志强,孙克克,赵冰冰.2019.新疆西天山阿拉套山东部孔吾萨依A型花岗岩成岩年代、地球化学特征及成因[J].地质学报,93(5):1020-1036.
LIN Tao, DENG Yufeng, CHEN Bin, WANG Zhiqiang, SUN Keke, ZHAO Bingbing.2019. Geochronology, geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Kongwusayi A- type granites in the eastern Alataw Mountain, West Tianshan, Xinjiang[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,93(5):1020-1036.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-23
  • 最后修改日期:2018-10-22
  • 录用日期:2018-10-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-11-30
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