延边早白垩世高镁闪长岩的成因:地球化学和锆石Hf同位素约束
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中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 国土资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 国土资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室

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本文得到中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(K1502)、国家自然科学基金面上项目(41572054)和国家“973”项目 (2013CB429804)联合资助


Petrogenesis of the Early Cretaceous High-Mg Diorite in the Yanbian Area:Constraint from Geochemistry and Zircon Hf Isotope
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Institute of Mineral Resources,MLR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Institute of Mineral Resources,MLR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences

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    摘要:

    中国东北中生代岩浆活动广泛发育,产于延边的新屯高镁闪长岩(128 Ma)是其中特殊的一类岩石,对于约束构造背景具有重要意义。新屯闪长岩高Mg#,富含LILEs、亏损HFSEs,εHf的范围为3.2~8.9,指示岩浆主要来自同位素亏损的地幔源区。较高的La/Sm和Th/Yb比值,较低的Ba/La比值,暗示俯冲沉积物参与了岩浆的形成。岩石学特征显示普通角闪石、磁铁矿等矿物结晶较早,表明初始岩浆为富水高氧逸度的体系。水饱和条件下斜长石结晶受到抑制、角闪石等矿物发生分离结晶可能是导致演化的岩浆具备高Sr/Y比值的重要原因。在130~110 Ma期间,东北地区在古太平洋板块俯冲后撤影响下发生弧后伸展,软流圈物质上涌改变了地幔楔热状态,导致俯冲沉积物发生部分熔融,交代上覆地幔楔形成了早白垩世高镁闪长岩。

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    Mesozoic magmatic activities occurred frequently in northeast of China. The Xintun high-Mg diorites in the Yanbian area are a special type of rock, study of which is of great significance to constrain its tectonic background. The Xintun diorites are characterized by high Mg values (47~64), enrichment of LILEs and LREEs, and depletion of HFSEs and HREEs, with their εHf(128 Ma) ratios of 3.2~8.9,indicating that the mantle sourced from the depleted mantle source. The higher La/Sm ratios and Th/Yb ratios, and lower Ba/La ratios indicate the contribution of subduction sediments to the Xintun diorites. Petrologic features show that early crystallization of hornblende, magnetite and other minerals indicates that the initial magma was a system of rich water and high oxygen fugacity. Under the condition of water saturation, the crystallization of hornblende, biotite, magnetite and other minerals prior to plagioclase resulted in increasing of Sr/Y ratios and fractionation of LREEs and HREEs. During the period of 130~110 Ma, rollback of PaleoPacific slab resulted in backarc spreading of the northeastern region and upwelling of asthenosphere materials changed the heat state of mantle wedge, finally generating partial melting of subductd sediments and forming early Cretaceous highMg diorite through metasomatizing overlying mantle wedge.

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乔石磊,马星华.2018.延边早白垩世高镁闪长岩的成因:地球化学和锆石Hf同位素约束[J].地质学报,92(7):1418-1431.
QIAO Shilei, MA Xinghua.2018. Petrogenesis of the Early Cretaceous High-Mg Diorite in the Yanbian Area:Constraint from Geochemistry and Zircon Hf Isotope[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,92(7):1418-1431.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-30
  • 最后修改日期:2018-06-12
  • 录用日期:2018-02-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-07-13
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