西藏措勤县德能铜多金属矿床石英闪长玢岩时代与成因:LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素证据
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中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心,江西省地质调查研究院,中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,东华理工大学

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Geochronology and Genesis of Quartz Diorite-porphyrites of the Deneng Copper Polymetallic Deposit, Coqen, Tibet, China: Evidence from LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Dating, Geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopes
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Wuhan Center of Geological Survey,CGS,jiangxi Institute of Geology Survey,Institute of Mineral Resources, CAGS,Institute of Mineral Resources, CAGS,East China University of Technology

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    摘要:

    为厘定德能铜多金属矿床侵入岩时代,查明岩石成因,本文利用LA-ICP-MS技术对德能铜多金属矿床石英闪长玢岩锆石进行了U-Th-Pb同位素测定,分析了岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素。结果表明,石英闪长玢岩形成于早白垩世126.6±2.2~127.5±2.2Ma。岩石硅含量中等(平均58.58%),富碱(ALK平均6.53%),为高钾钙碱性花岗岩。稀土元素球粒陨石配分模式图右倾,(La/Yb)N为4.64~6.18。大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、K、Pb、Zr和Hf等富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti等亏损。206Pb/204Pb为18.629~18.771,207.Pb/204Pb为15.690~15.738,208.Pb/204.Pb为39.188~39.435。(87Sr/86Sr)i为0.709215~0.710463,(143Nd/144Nd)i为0.512044~0.512093,εNd(t)为-8.40~-7.45,TDM2为1524~1602Ma。上述分析结果表明,石英闪长玢岩为I型花岗岩,具岛弧岩浆活动特征,是向南俯冲的班公湖-怒江洋壳脱水,导致地幔楔发生熔融,幔源物质上涌引起中元古代下地壳物质发生部分熔融的产物。

    Abstract:

    In order to obtain the age and genesis of quartz diorite-porphyrites of the Deneng copper polymetallic deposit, U-Th-Pb measurement was carried out on zircons from quartz dioriteporphyrites using LA-ICP-MS technique, geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes. Zircon U-Pb dating yielded the ages of 126.6±2.2Ma to 127.5±2.2Ma, which corresponds to the crystallization age of quartz dioriteporphyrites. The quartz dioriteporphyrites belong to the highK calcalkaline series and are characterized by middle SiO2 and high ALK contents. The chondritenormalized REE pattern is right oblique, with (La/Yb)N of 4.64~6.18 and obvious negative Eu anomaly (Eu=0.66~0.74). They are also enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILEs eg, Rb, Th, K, Pb, Zr and Hf) and depleted in high field strength elements (HFSEs eg, Nb, Ta, P and Ti). The 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/204Pb ratios of quartz dioriteporphyrites vary from 18.629 to 18.77, 15.690 to 15.738 and 39.188 to 39.435, respectively. The (87Sr/86Sr)i varies from 0.709215 to 0.710463,and (143Nd/144Nd)i varies from 0.512044 to 0.512093, with a calculated result of εNd(t) from -8.40 to -7.45 and TDM2from 1524 to 1602 Ma. On the basis of the results above, we can conclude that the quartz dioriteporphyrites should be Itype granite with typical feature of arc magmatism. The genesis can be attributed to the southward subduction of the BangongNujiang Ocean seafloor, which dehydrated and caused the partical melting of mantle wedge. The upwelling of mantle materials led to the partial melting of Mesoproterozoic lower crust and formed the magma of the Deneng quartz dioriteporphyrites.

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于玉帅,高原,杨竹森,田世洪,周云,张炜强.2018.西藏措勤县德能铜多金属矿床石英闪长玢岩时代与成因:LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素证据[J].地质学报,92(7):1458-1473.
YU Yushuai, GAO Yuan, YANG Zhusen, TIAN Shihong, ZHOU Yun, ZHANG Weiqiang.2018. Geochronology and Genesis of Quartz Diorite-porphyrites of the Deneng Copper Polymetallic Deposit, Coqen, Tibet, China: Evidence from LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Dating, Geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopes[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,92(7):1458-1473.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-12
  • 最后修改日期:2017-10-13
  • 录用日期:2018-07-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-07-13
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