扬子板块北缘花山群沉积时代及其对Rodinia超大陆裂解的制约
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中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心,中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心,中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心,中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心,中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心,中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心,中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心,湖北省区域地质矿产调查所

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Depositional Age of the Huashan Group on the Northern Margin of the Yangtze Plate and Its Constraints on Breakup of the Rodinia Supercontinent
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Tianjin Center,China Geological Survey,Tianjin Center,China Geological Survey,Tianjin Center,China Geological Survey,Tianjin Center,China Geological Survey,Tianjin Center,China Geological Survey,Tianjin Center,China Geological Survey,Tianjin Center,China Geological Survey,Hubei Institute of Regional Geology and Mineral Resources Survey

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    摘要:

    出露于扬子板块北缘大洪山地区的花山群自下而上由一套以砾岩为主的粗碎屑沉积和一套以砂质板岩为主的细碎屑沉积组成,伴随有拉斑玄武质岩浆活动。花山群整体变质程度不高,形成构造环境复杂,对其构造属性及其与区内所谓的花山“蛇绿混杂岩”的时空关系一直存有争议,它们对新元古代Rodinia超大陆在扬子板块北缘的汇聚裂解响应具有重要的制约意义。笔者在花山群六房咀组下部细砂岩中采集玄武质熔结凝灰岩夹层样品1件,碎屑岩样品2件,在上覆地层南华系莲沱组采集碎屑岩样品1件;对玄武质熔结凝灰岩进行了SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb同位素测年,对碎屑岩样品进行了LA-MC-ICPMS锆石U-Pb同位素测年。获得玄武质熔结凝灰岩锆石U-Pb年龄814.7±7.3 Ma;花山群的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱存在三个明显的峰值:~900 Ma、~2050Ma和~2650 Ma,最显著峰值为~2650 Ma,上覆莲沱组碎屑岩年龄谱的三个峰值为:~900 Ma、~2050 Ma和~2500 Ma,最显著峰值为~2050 Ma,三件碎屑岩样品均与扬子板块的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄统计峰值一致。花山群的碎屑源区可能包括下伏中元古代打鼓石群、太古宙鱼洞子杂岩以及崆岭杂岩。结合前人年代学研究资料和区域构造成果分析,花山群沉积时代应为820~815 Ma,形成于伸展构造背景,与花山“蛇绿混杂岩”不是同期同构造背景的产物;花山“蛇绿混杂岩”与花山群沉积建造依次反映了扬子板块北缘由挤压构造背景向伸展构造背景的转换过程。花山群中的碎屑沉积物与基性火山岩、火山碎屑岩属于裂解背景下形成的同时代沉积火山建造;结合前人在扬子板块周缘发现的大量约820 Ma酸性—基性岩浆活动记录以及同时代(820~800 Ma)的沉积地层,推测花山群形成于Rodinia超大陆裂解背景之下,与超级地幔柱活动有关。

    Abstract:

    Outcropped in the Dahongshan area on the northern margin of the Yangtze Plate, the Huashan Group consists of a suite of coarsegrained clastic rocks dominated by conglomerates and a suite of finegrained detrital sedimentary rocks characterized by sandy slate in an ascending order; with the deposition accompanied by tholiitic basaltic magmatism. The Huashan Group was formed in a complex tectonic background and underwent lowgrade metamorphism. There have been long disputes about the tectonic attribute of the Huashan Group and the tempospatial relationship with the socalled Huanshan ‘Ophiolite Complex’. However, they probably provide an important constraint on Rodinia supercontinent assemblybreakup events on the northern margin of Yangtze Plate. One sample of basaltic tuff interlayered in finegrained sandstone in the lower Liufangzui Formation of the Huashan Group was collected for SHRIMP zircon UPb method dating, and three samples of clastic rocks (two from the Liufangzui Formation and one from the overlying Liantuo Formation of Nanhua System) were collected for LAMCICPMS zircon UPb dating. We obtaind a zircon UPb age of 814.7 ± 7.3 Ma for the basaltic tuff. Detrital zircon UPb ages of clastic rocks of the Huashan Group have three peaks respectively at ~900 Ma, ~2050 Ma and ~2650 Ma, among which the most distinct one is ~2650 Ma. While the detrital zircon UPb ages of the clastic rock from the Liantuo Fotrmation also have three peaks at~900 Ma, ~2050 Ma and ~2500 Ma, with the most distinct peak at ~2050 Ma. The three samples of detrital zircons are similar to the clastic rocks of the Yangtze Plate in UPb age statistic peaks. The source for the clastic rocks of the Huashan Group might include the underlying Mesoproterozoic Dagushi Group, Archean Yudongzi Complex and Kongling Complex. Combined with the previous dating materials and regional tectonic research achievements, it can be concluded that the Huashan Group was probably formed in the time range of 820~815 Ma in an extensional environment, indicating that it is different from the Huashan “Ophiolite Complex” in terms of time and tectonic background. Huashan “Ophiolite Complex” and Huashan Group might reflect a tectonic regime transition from compression to extension respectively. Clastic sediments of the Huashan Group, along with mafic volcanic rocks and volcanoclastic rocks, are coeval sedimentary and volcanic formation formed in an extensional tectonic background. Based on previous discovery of a large volume of ~820 Ma felsicmafic magmatic activity records and the contemporary strata (820~800 Ma) around the Yangtze Plate margins, it can be presumed that the Huashan Group deposited in the initial breakup stage of Rodinia supercontinent related to a super mantle plume.

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田辉,李怀坤,周红英,张健,张阔,耿建珍,相振群,瞿乐生.2017.扬子板块北缘花山群沉积时代及其对Rodinia超大陆裂解的制约[J].地质学报,91(11):2387-2408.
TIAN Hui, LI Huaikun, ZHOU Hongying, ZHANG Jian, ZHANG Kuo, GENG Jianzhen, XIANG Zhenqun, QU Lesheng.2017. Depositional Age of the Huashan Group on the Northern Margin of the Yangtze Plate and Its Constraints on Breakup of the Rodinia Supercontinent[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,91(11):2387-2408.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-27
  • 最后修改日期:2017-06-07
  • 录用日期:2017-06-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-21
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