西藏羌塘南缘青草山北花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其成矿意义
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成都理工大学, 成都,成都理工大学, 成都;中石化西南油气分公司勘探开发研究院, 成都,天津地质调查中心 天津

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中国地质调查(12120113057400;12120113057300)项目、国家自然科学基金(41502082)项目联合资助


Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry Characteristics of the North Qingcaoshan Granodiorite in the Southern Margin of Qiangtang, Tibet, and their Metallogenic Significance
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,Chengdu university of technology,Research Institute of exploration and development; Southwest Oil and gas company,Tian jin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resource, Tian jin Center, China Geological Survey

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    摘要:

    青草山北花岗闪长岩体位于班公湖-怒江缝合带北侧、羌塘陆块南缘,呈岩脉、岩株状与晚二叠世龙格组碳酸盐岩呈侵入接触。本文对该花岗闪长岩的锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究,其岩浆锆石U-Pb年龄为154.8±1.2Ma(MSWD=1.7),属晚侏罗世,与热那错埃达克质英安岩年龄高度一致,岩石地球化学特征显示,青草山北花岗闪长岩属于准铝质、高钾钙碱性系列,富集轻稀土元素、大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素、高场强元素,具弱Eu负异常,显示出典型岛弧岩浆岩特征;锆石原位微量元素分析表明,锆石总体富集重稀土,相对亏损轻稀土,在锆石Nb/Ta-Y图解中样品点落入金伯利岩区域,而在岩石地球化学构造环境判别图解中,样品点同样指示其可能来源于幔源岩浆。青草山北花岗闪长岩班公湖-怒江洋壳晚侏罗世北向俯冲到一定深度后,俯冲洋壳发生部分熔融,形成的岩浆在上升的过程中与地幔楔发生混染,其中,部分岩浆在侵位的过程中形成中酸性的花岗闪长质岩浆房,部分岩浆则喷出地表,形成热那错组英安岩。

    Abstract:

    The North Qingcaoshan granodiorite, located in the southern margin of Qiangtang block and the northern part of the Bangongco Suture zone, occurs as dykes or stocks in the carbonatite of Longge Formation(P2l). The study carried out zircon UPb geochronology and trace element geochemistry analysis of the granodiorite. The results show that the magmatic zircons have an weighted 206Pb/238U age of 1548±12Ma(MSWD=17), belonging to the late Jurassic. This age is quite consistent with that of Rena Co adakite dacite. Petrochemical analyses indicate that the granodiorite belongs to quasialuminous and calcalkalic series, and is enriched in light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements, depleted in heavy earth elements and high fieldstrength elements, with weak Eu anomalies, indicating characteristic of typical islandarc magma. The insite trace elements analysis of zircons shows that the zircons are enriched in heavy rare earth and relatively depleted in light rare earth. All of the grains fall into the kimberlite range in the Nb/TaY discrimination diagram of source rock, and all the samples plotted in the discrimination diagrams of tectonic environments of granodiorite also imply that they were derived from mantle magma. The granodiorite formed by the partial melting of subducted oceanic curst after the BangongcoNujiang oceanic crust subducted northward to the certain depth in later Jurassic stage, with contamination of mantle wedge during magma uprising. During emplacement of the magma, part of magma formed intermediatefelsic granodiorite magmatic chamber while the other part erupted the surface to form the Rena Co decites.

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张腾蛟,陈颖,李佑国.2017.西藏羌塘南缘青草山北花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其成矿意义[J].地质学报,91(8):1729-1742.
ZHANG Tengjiao, CHEN Ying, LI Youguo.2017. Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry Characteristics of the North Qingcaoshan Granodiorite in the Southern Margin of Qiangtang, Tibet, and their Metallogenic Significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,91(8):1729-1742.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-07
  • 最后修改日期:2017-07-05
  • 录用日期:2017-07-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-08-18
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