卫境岩体磷灰石裂变径迹年代学与华北北缘晚白垩世剥露事件及铀成矿
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东华理工大学,中国地质科学院地质研究所,东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室培育基地,新疆生态与地理研究所,东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室培育基地,东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室培育基地,东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室培育基地,东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室培育基地,中国核工业总公司208地质大队

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Apatite Fission Track Chronology of the Weijing Granite and Denudation Event in the Northern Margin of North China During the Late Cretaceous and Their Implications to Uranium Mineralization
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East China Institute of Technology,Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resource and Environment, East China University of Technology,Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resource and Environment, East China University of Technology,State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resource and Environment, East China University of Technology,State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resource and Environment, East China University of Technology,State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resource and Environment, East China University of Technology,CNNC Nuclear Geological Team 208

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    摘要:

    中蒙边境地区的海西至燕山期卫境复式花岗岩体属于蒙古-鄂霍茨克大洋关闭后加厚地壳伸展结果的产物。该岩体的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄介于767~538 Ma之间,结合热模拟分析,卫境岩体在晚白垩世经历了一次快速的剥露事件,而在整个新生代期间则处于非常稳定的低速剥露环境中,没有明显的构造变动。卫境岩体的晚白垩世构造热事件对应于其北部和东部广大早白垩世断陷盆地内(如二连盆地、海拉尔盆地、松嫩盆地等)下白垩统和上白垩统之间的角度不整合,该不整合代表了一次构造反转事件。华北北缘在晚白垩世曾遭受过比较强烈的构造事件的影响,该事件与Izanagi板块快速向东亚之下俯冲有重要关系。综合区域低温热年代学资料,晚白垩世构造事件影响的范围可至卫境岩体以西、满都拉以东地区。模拟结果显示,卫境岩体的剥露速率约为01~02mm/a。目前华北北缘东部地貌很可能是新生代以来形成的,而非中生代早中期。铀成矿研究表明,二连盆地内晚白垩世二连组湖相泥岩中赋存超大型的同生沉积成岩铀矿化,早白垩世晚期的赛汉组中也赋存了大型的古新世-始新世时期形成的铀矿化,这些铀矿化的形成均在盆地西缘晚白垩世隆起事件之后,富含铀的卫境花岗岩遭受淋滤,铀在含铀含氧流体中不断被搬运至盆地赋矿地层中。由此可见,卫境岩体的抬升剥露是控制盆地内铀成矿的重要条件,抬升时间与二连盆地中铀矿形成的时代基本一致。

    Abstract:

    Weijing compound granite of Hercynian to Yanshanian periods, located at the SinoMongolia boundary, belongs to the results of the extension of crust thickening subsequent to closure of the MongolOkhotsk Ocean. Apatite fission track age of the Weijing granite ranges from 767 to 538 Ma. Based upon the thermal simulation, the Weijing granite undergone a rapid uplifting and denudation event during the Late Cretaceous, but was in a very stable lowspeed denudation setting without obvious tectonic event during the whole Cenozoic period. The Late Cretaceous tectonic thermal event which the Weijing granite experienced corresponds to the angular unconformity between the Early and Late Cretaceous in its northern and eastern faulted basins (such as Erlian, Haila’er, and Songliao basins), which represents a tectonic inversion events. Due to the fact that the northern margin of North China Craton (NCC) was affected by the tectonic thermal event, this event might be closely related to the rapid subduction of the Izanagi Plate into the East Asian continent. Combined with low temperature thermal chronology data, the Late Cretaceous tectonic event might influence the west of Weijing granite and east of the Mandula area. Thermal simulation results demonstrate that the Weijing granite denudates at a speed of about 01 to 02 mm/a. Present topography of the eastern part in the northern margin of the North China has taken a shape likely since the Cenozoic, but not during early or middle Mesozoic. Study of uranium mineralization indicates that a largescale mineralization occurred in both mudstones of the upper Cretaceous Erlian Formation and sandstones of the lower Cretaceous Saihan Formation in the Erlian basin. All these uranium mineralization followed uprising event of the western margin of the basin in the late Cretaceous, and uranium in the Ubearing oxide fluid, leached from the Ubearing Weijing granite, migrated continuously into the orebearing mudstones and sandstones. Hence, uplift and denudation of the Weijing granite is an important factor controlling uranium mineralization in the basin and the timing of uplift is basically consistent to uranium mineralization in the Erlian basin.

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聂逢君,张进,严兆彬,王艳楠,李满根,夏菲,朱成华,王思力,胡鉴.2018.卫境岩体磷灰石裂变径迹年代学与华北北缘晚白垩世剥露事件及铀成矿[J].地质学报,92(2):313-329.
NIE Fengjun, ZHANG Jin, YAN Zhaobin, WANG Yannan, LI Mangen, XIA Fei, ZHU Chenghua, WANG Sili, HU Jian.2018. Apatite Fission Track Chronology of the Weijing Granite and Denudation Event in the Northern Margin of North China During the Late Cretaceous and Their Implications to Uranium Mineralization[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,92(2):313-329.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-25
  • 最后修改日期:2017-05-16
  • 录用日期:2018-02-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-02-02
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