At present, the level of basic research is often measured in terms of output and citation of scientific papers in the world，Having the Geological Survey of Brazil，Geological Survey of India，China Geological Survey，Council for Geoscience as the object of study, On the basis of document investigation , this paper analyzed the development tendency from 2000 to 2015 of the scientific research of the Geological Survey of Brazil，Geological Survey of India，China Geological Survey，Council for Geoscience.At the same time, aiming at providing references for the Chinese geological survey to development, we made a comparative study in the hope of a comprehensive judgement to the development tendency of the scientific research of the Geological Survey of Brazil，Geological Survey of India，China Geological Survey，Council for Geoscience.