Abstract:Collisional magmatism records many information of material cycling between crust and mantle during subduction and collision and it is of great importance to reveal their source nature and crustmantle interaction for understanding tectonic evolution of the orogenic belt. Mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) are widely distributed in Nanshankou biotitemonzogranite of the East Tianshan. Geochemically, the host biotitemonzogranites show intermediaacidic, metaluminous, alkaline and potassiumrich signatures, whereas the MMEs are relatively poor in silicon and potassium. The host biotitemonzogranite are enriched in Rb, K, Th, U and depleted in Sr, P, Nb, Ti and display moderately Zr, Hf peaks in the primitive mantle normalized trace element spidergram, and moderately to strongly Eu depletions (046~057) in the chondritite normalized REE distribution patterns. The MMEs share similar trace and rare earth elements characteristics to those of the host rocks, but are relatively enriched in Sr, P and more depleted in Zr, Hf, and display weakly to moderately Eu depletions (080~093). Zircon LaICPMS UPb dating gave ages of 2982 ± 20 Ma and 2940 ± 27 Ma for MMEs and biotitemonzogranite, respectively, indicating the Early Permian emplacement. The dioritic enclaves and their host granites have positive εHf(t) values (731~1198 for MMEs, 694~1214 for host granites) and relatively low n(176Hf)/n(177Hf) with fairly similar model ages (450~656Ma). It is suggested that the MMEs and host granites were derived from the same parental magma that resulted from partial melting of the NeoproterozoicEarly Paleozoic depleted mantle sourced juvenile crust which was triggered by the heat of asthenosphere upwelling after the postcollisional slab breakoff.