巴基斯坦雷克迪克斑岩型CuAu矿集区典型矿床闪长岩Pb、Sr、Nd同位素组成特征及其示踪意义
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中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,青海省地质调查局,中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,中陕核工业集团公司

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Pb, Sr, Nd Isotopic Compositions of the Diorites from Typical Deposits in Reko Diq Porphyry CuAu OreConcentrated Area, Pakistan and Their Tracer Significances
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Xi'an Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey,Xi’an Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey,Xi’an Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey,Qinghai Bureau of Geology Survey,Xi’an Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey,Xi’an Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey,Shaanxi Nuclear Industry Group

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    摘要:

    雷克迪克斑岩型Cu-Au矿集区是巴基斯坦最重要的斑岩型Cu-Au矿产地之一, 发育20个斑岩型Cu-Au矿床(点),其中包括世界级的H14、H15矿床。本文在前人研究基础上重新分析探讨了Pb、Sr、Nd同位素的组成特征,计算了铅同位素的HH单阶段演化模式年龄,以及Pb、Sr、Nd同位素的μ、ω、Th/U、△α、△β、εSr、εNd等重要参数。研究结果表明,雷克迪克矿集区成矿物质主要来源于受岩浆作用控制的壳幔混合物质,是新特提斯洋岩石圈俯冲及再循环或幔源岩浆注入地壳的结果。该矿集区的含矿斑岩可能是在岛弧碰撞造山带演化过程中伴随着特提斯构造域的演化而形成的,属于洋壳俯冲消减和大陆碰撞过程中导致地壳增生加厚的结果,它们与扬子地块具有亲缘关系,属于特提斯构造区,构成了特提斯构造域多岛洋体系的组成部分之一。该矿集区的铅主要为混入了放射性成因Pb的混合铅,具有典型DUPAL异常的特征。其中,异常铅(放射性铅)来源于富含U、Th的上地壳物质,而DUPAL异常可能直接产生于欧亚大陆南缘EMII与DM的混合源区,并以异常铅的形式表现出来。

    Abstract:

    The Reko Diq porphyry Cu-Au oreconcentrated area is one of the most important producing area for Cu-Au deposits in Pakistan, where occurred more than 20 Cu-Au deposits (occurrences), containing worldclass deposits (such as H14 and H15). On the basis of previous studies, the Pb, Sr and Nd isotopic compositions of these typical deposits have been reanalyzed and rediscussed, and their HH single stage evolution model ages of lead isotope as well as the characteristic parameters of Pb, Sr and Nd isotopes (such as, Th/U ratios, μ, ω, △α, △β, εSr and εNd values) have been calculated in this paper. The study results show that, the oreforming materials are mainly derived from the crustmantle mixing substances that controlled by magmatism, which are caused by the subduction and recycling of Neotethys oceanic lithosphere or the injection of mantlederived magma into crust. Accompanied with the evolution of Tethyan tectonic domain, the orebearing porphyries in the Reko Diq oreconcentrated area may be formed in the evolution process of arc collisionorogenic belt, belonging to the products of crustal accretion and thickening that resulted in the processes of oceanic crust subduction and continental collision. These porphyries have some affinity with the Yangtze block, constituting a part of archipelagic ocean model in Tethyan tectonic domain. For the Reko Diq oreconcentrated area, these leads belong to the mixed leads with radiogenic leads, displaying the DUPAL abnormal characteristics. In which, the abnormal leads may be sourced from the upper crustal materials that enriched U and Th elements, but the DUPAL anomalies may be directly derived from the EMII and DM mixing origin in the southern margin of Eurasian continent and display as the form of anomalous lead.

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吕鹏瑞, 姚文光, 张海迪, 于小亮, 杨博, 孟广路, 田浩浩.2016.巴基斯坦雷克迪克斑岩型CuAu矿集区典型矿床闪长岩Pb、Sr、Nd同位素组成特征及其示踪意义[J].地质学报,90(10):2803-2817.
L Pengrui), YAO Wenguang), ZHANG Haidi), YU Xiaoliang ), YANG Bo), MENG Guanglu), TIAN Haohao).2016. Pb, Sr, Nd Isotopic Compositions of the Diorites from Typical Deposits in Reko Diq Porphyry CuAu OreConcentrated Area, Pakistan and Their Tracer Significances[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,90(10):2803-2817.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-25
  • 最后修改日期:2016-06-03
  • 录用日期:2016-10-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-25
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