吉林季德屯钼矿区石英二长岩SIMS锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其成因
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中国博士后科学基金


Zircon U-Pb Geochronology, Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of the Quartz Monzonite from the Jidetun Molybdenum Deposit in Jilin Province
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    摘要:

    吉林省季德屯钼矿床是近年来新发现的大型斑岩钼矿床,其位于小兴安岭-张广才岭成矿带上。本文以季德屯石英二长岩作为研究对象,对其开展了地球化学特征、SIMS锆石U-Pb同位素定年和Hf同位素特征研究。获得其锆石206Pb/238U同位素加权平均年龄为160.48 ± 0.82 Ma,通过结合已有的研究成果,限定成岩成矿作用发生于170.9 ~ 160.5 Ma之间,即中生代燕山早期。石英二长岩属于准铝质高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,SiO2含量在67.72%~70.84%之间,Al2O3含量为14.26%~15.68%,K2O + Na2O含量介于7.23%~7.95%,K2O/Na2O = 0.72~0.97,铝饱和指数A/CNK = 0.97~0.98。轻、重稀土元素分馏作用明显(LaN/YbN = 6.39~32.34),具有弱的铕异常(δEu为0.68~0.9),HFSE和LILE分异明显,富集Rb、Th、U、K等元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P和Ti等元素。该岩体的锆石εHf(t)值均为正值,变化于4.02~9.11,平均值为7.1,两阶段模式年龄tDM2 = 625~950 Ma,成岩物质有可能主要来自于新元古代期间亏损地幔增生的年轻下地壳物质。结合区内已有的岩石地球化学、高精度成岩成矿年龄资料和区域构造演化史,表明季德屯斑岩钼矿床是中侏罗世大陆内部构造岩浆活化的产物,其形成与太平洋板块的俯冲作用密切相关。

    Abstract:

    The recently discovered Jidetun deposit is a large molybdenum deposit,located in the metallogenic belt of Lesser Xing’an–Zhangguangcai Range in the northeast China. We investigated the quartz monzonite in the Jidetun deposit by integrating geochemical analysis,in situ zircon U-Pb dating and Hf isotopic analysis for the first time. Fifteen zircons of JDT-N sample yield excellent concordant results with a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 160.48 ± 0.82 Ma (n = 15,MSWD = 0.32). On the basis of precise isotope ages data,rock-forming and mineralization ages of Jidetun porphyry Mo depositwere determined as the Middle Jurassic (170.9 ~ 160.5 Ma). Jidetun quartz monzonite is a metaluminous I-type granite and belongs to the high-K calc-alkaline series in category. Their SiO2 and Al2O3 content of quartz monzonite are 67.72% ~ 70.84%and 14.26% ~ 15.68%,respectively. The alkali (K2O + Na2O) content ranges from 7.23% to 7.95%,with K2O/Na2O ratios from 0.72 to 0.97. Its aluminum index (A/CNK) is 0.97 ~ 0.98. The quartz monzonite is also characterized by intense fractionation between LREE and HREE (LaN/YbN = 6.39 ~ 32.34),with weak negative Eu anomalies (δEu = 0.68 ~ 0.9). The trace element analyses show clear fractionation between HFSE and LILE,and the quartz monzonite are strongly enriched in Rb,Th,U and K but depleted in Nb,Ta,P and Ti. The Hf isotope indicates that all of the εHf(t) values of the Jidetun quartz monzonite lie between 4.02 ~ 9.11,with a mean of 7.1. The two-stage Hf model ages (TDM2) are in the range of 625 ~ 950 Ma,which manifests that they are derived from the juvenile lower crust materials originating from the Neoproterozoic depleted mantle. Based on the data of geochemistry,precise isotope ages and tectonic evolution,we infer that the formation of the Jidetun porphyry Mo deposit is closely associated with the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate.

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孟庆丰,于晓飞,郑伟.2016.吉林季德屯钼矿区石英二长岩SIMS锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其成因[J].地质学报,90(5):917-932.
MENG Qingfeng, YU Xiaofei, ZHENG Wei.2016. Zircon U-Pb Geochronology, Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of the Quartz Monzonite from the Jidetun Molybdenum Deposit in Jilin Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,90(5):917-932.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-11
  • 最后修改日期:2016-04-04
  • 录用日期:2016-04-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-05-18
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