西大别芳畈花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义
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中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,湖北省地质调查院,中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,湖北省地质调查院,湖北省地质调查院

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Zircon U-Pb Age and Geochemistry of the Fangfan A-Type Granite in Western Dabie Mountains and Their Tectonic Significance
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Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Hubei institute of Geological Survey,Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Hubei institute of Geological Survey,Hubei institute of Geological Survey

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    摘要:

    本文通过对西大别大悟芳畈地区黑云母花岗岩和石英正长岩花岗岩两种岩体的地球化学分析及U-Pb同位素测试,得到如下认识:黑云母二长花岗岩和石英正长岩花岗岩总体特征相似,主量元素表现为高SiO2(平均77.2%)、过铝质(A/CNK指数在1.03~1.13),碱度率在5.43~7.23,属于碱性系列;ΣREE平均62.4×10-6,(Ce/Yb)N均值为0.67,(La/Yb)N均值为0.97,呈现平缓仅Eu亏损(δEu均值0.20)的“海鸥型”;大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、K等相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti等呈明显的负异常,说明岩浆源岩以陆壳成分为主;Ga/Al均值为3.16,Zr Nb Ce Y均值为578;锆石饱和温度分布在833~877℃,稀土元素饱和浓度温度分布在773~862℃,表明初始岩浆温度较高。上述特征说明,芳畈花岗岩为典型的A型花岗岩,形成于中上地壳的板内伸展背景。用LA-ICP-MS测得的黑云母花岗岩中锆石的U-Pb年龄为773.0±1.6Ma(MSWD=0.96,n=33),石英正长花岗岩形成的年龄为759.8±2.3Ma(MSWD=1.6,n=28),表明其形成于新元古代洋陆俯冲的构造背景,是这一时期大陆边缘弧岩浆作用的产物。芳畈花岗岩体形成时代早于其外围地层,是经后期构造改造形成的混杂岩带,其岩浆作用与岩体外围的铜成矿作用无直接联系。

    Abstract:

    Geochemical analysis and zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating for the Fangfan granites from two granitic bodies in western Dabie Mountains were conducted in this study. The geochemical characteristics of biotite granite and quartz syenite are generally similar, characterized by high SiO2 (ave.77.2%), peraluminous (A/CNK value between 1.03~ 1.13), alkalinity ratio (AR value between 5.43~7.23). REE analysis show that granites have an average ΣREE content of 62.4×10-6, an average (Ce/Yb)N of 0.67, an average (La/Yb)N of 0.97 and an average δEu of 0~20, an average Ga/Al of 3.16 and an average Zr Nb Ce Y of 578 The chondirte-normalized REE pattern displays flat curves. The large ion lithophile elements, such as Rb, Th, U, K are relatively enriched, whereas high HFSE such as Nb, Ta, Sr and Ti are relatively depleted, which indicate residual plagioclase in the granite source area. Temperatures of zircon saturation and REE saturation concentration are around 833~877℃ and 773~862℃ respectively, indicating a high initial temperature of initial magma. These characteristics show that the Fangfan granites are typical of A-type granite formed in the intraplate extensional setting of middle-upper crust. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating analysis for zircons from two types of samples yielded an age of 773.0±1.6 Ma (MSWD=0.96, n=33) for biotite granite and 7598±23 Ma (MSWD=1.6, n=28) for quarz syenite, indicating they formed in a tectonic background of Neoproterozoic ocean-continent subduction in the Nothern Yangtze block and was probably the product of magmatism of continental marginal arc. The Fangfan granites, which formed earlier than that of their wall rocks, is the transformed m lange belt by late tectonic, with its magmatism no direct relation with copper mineralization.

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武昱东,王宗起,刘成新,贾少华,张晗,吴波,王刚.2017.西大别芳畈花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义[J].地质学报,91(2):315-333.
WuYudong, WANG Zongqi, LIU Chengxin, JIA Shaohua, ZHANG Han, Wu Bo, Wang Gang.2017. Zircon U-Pb Age and Geochemistry of the Fangfan A-Type Granite in Western Dabie Mountains and Their Tectonic Significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,91(2):315-333.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-11
  • 最后修改日期:2015-11-04
  • 录用日期:2015-11-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-02-04
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