西准噶尔地区乌散岩体成因:来自年代学、岩石学和地球化学的证据
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Petrogenesis of the Wusan Pluton in West Junggar: Evidence from Geochronology, Petrology and Geochemistry
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    摘要:

    内容提要:西准噶尔地区广泛发育古生代中酸性侵入岩,部分岩体中含有暗色微粒包体,这些岩浆岩的年代学、地球化学研究对于西准地区的岩浆混合作用机制及其区域构造演化的研究具有重要意义。乌散岩体位于西准噶尔中部,岩体包含寄主岩石石英二长岩及暗色包体石英角闪二长岩。石英二长岩中锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb谐和年龄为280.0±3.8Ma,表明其成岩时代应为早二叠世。里特曼指数δ为3.27~3.36,寄主岩石属于高钾钙碱性岩石系列。岩石中Rb、Th、K、La、Ce、P、Zr、Hf相对富集,Ta、Nb、Sr、Ti相对亏损,轻重稀土元素分馏明显。在Y+Nb-Rb、Y-Nb构造环境判别图解中,乌散岩体石英二长岩落入板内花岗岩投点范围内,显示具有碰撞后花岗岩的特征。由于该岩体成岩年龄明显晚于该地区蛇绿岩、岛弧火山岩以及含矿斑岩体年龄,而与碰撞后伸展环境中形成的A型花岗岩和双峰式火山岩的形成年龄相近,证明此时该地区大洋可能已经闭合,因此地球化学和区域构造特征指示乌散岩体可能形成于碰撞后构造环境。乌散岩体中暗色微粒包体广泛发育,寄主岩石与包体相互包裹,多为截然接触关系。钾长石斑晶横跨寄主岩石及包体,包体中发育的针状磷灰石,表现出岩浆混合的岩相学特征,寄主岩石与包体中不同矿物的SiO2含量与其他主量元素含量呈良好的线性关系,表现出较好的亲缘关系,说明两者的矿物成分变化与岩浆混合有关。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: The Paleozoic acidic intrusive rocks are widely developed in the West Junggar and some of them contain dark microgranular enclaves.The study of chronology、geochemistry about magmatic rocks in this area have a great significance for the mechanism of magma mixing and regional tectonic evolution in West Junggar. The Wusan pluton is located in the middle of West Junggar, containing host rock quartz monzonite and micromafic enclaves of quartz biotite monzonite. The concordia age of zircons LA-ICP-MS U-Pb in Quartz monzonites is 280.0±3.8Ma, indicating they should be from in the early Permian. The Rittmann index δ is 3.27~3.36,suggesting that those rocks belong to high potassium calc-alkaline series. Rb, La, Ce, Th, K, P, Zr and Hf are relatively enriched in the rocks, while Ta, Nb, Sr, Ti are relatively depleted, Fractionation between the light and heavy rare earth elements is obvious. In the tectonic setting discrimination diagrams of Y+Nb-Rb and Y-Nb, the data of quartz monzonites plot in the area of intraplate granite, which shows the feature of post-collision granite. The age of the Wusan pluton is obviously later than those of ophiolite, island-arc volcanic rocks and ore porphyry bodies, but synchronous with the A-type granites and bimodal volcanic rocks which were formed in the post-collision environment indicating that the Junggar Ocean may have closed in the Permian. Thus the geochemical and the regional tectonic characteristics indicate that the Wusan pluton may be formed in the post-collision setting. According to the geochemical data and diagrammatize about magnesium in biotite and iron components, we come to the conclusion that the host rock, Quartz monzonite is the I-type granite, the primitive magma of Wusan pluton may come from the crust-mantle mixed source area. Dark microgranular enclaves are widely spread in the Wusan pluton. The host rocks and dark microgranular enclaves have the sharp contact relationship. Most of the enclaves are enclosed in the host rocks and some quartz monzonites are present as inclusions in the dark microgranular enclaves. The crystal of potash feldspar across the host rock and dark microgranular enclaves, and the acicular apatite in the dark microgranular enclaves, shows the petrography evidence of magma mixing. The good linear relationship between the SiO2 content and other oxides of the different minerals in the host rocks and dark microgranular enclaves illustrates they have the some parent magma and were formed by magma mixing.

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赵冰冰,邓宇峰,周涛发,袁峰,张达玉,李鹏,张若飞.2016.西准噶尔地区乌散岩体成因:来自年代学、岩石学和地球化学的证据[J].地质学报,90(5):950-970.
Zhao Bingbing, Deng yufeng, Zhou Taofa, Yuan Feng, Zhang Dayu, Li Peng, Zhang Ruofei.2016. Petrogenesis of the Wusan Pluton in West Junggar: Evidence from Geochronology, Petrology and Geochemistry[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,90(5):950-970.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-28
  • 最后修改日期:2015-09-08
  • 录用日期:2015-09-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-05-18
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