纳米比亚欢乐谷地区白岗岩型铀矿成矿物质来源分析
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Ore Forming Material Sources of the Leucogranite type Uranium Deposit in the Gaudeanmus area, Namibia
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    摘要:

    本文对纳米比亚欢乐谷地区与铀成矿关系密切的白岗岩进行了系统的主量元素、微量元素及Sr-Nd同位素研究。结果表明,矿化白岗岩具有较高的SiO2(6881%~7602%,平均值7311%),富钾,A/ CNK为096~107,平均值101,为亚碱性系列的准铝质-弱过铝质岩石。岩石富集轻稀土\[LREE/ HREE=253~771;(La/Yb)N=214~1040\],Eu亏损中等,高Rb/Sr比值(203~550,平均值436),岩石同时富集Rb、Th、U、K及Pb等大离子亲石元素,亏损Ba、Nb、Ta及Sr等元素。岩石的初始87Sr/86Sr比值为073035~079345,εNd(t)值为-135~-174 ,晶质铀矿的εNd(t)值为-148~-165,两阶段Nd模式年龄为243~256Ga。元素和Sr Nd同位素地球化学特征表明矿化白岗岩是在碰撞后的伸展构造环境中形成的,主成矿期的成矿物质来源于富铀的前达马拉基底;热液叠加改造期的铀可能来源于原生铀矿物本身。

    Abstract:

    This paper presents a systematic study of major and trace elements, and Sr Nd isotopes on leucogranites closely related to uranium mineralization in the Gaudeanmus area, Namibia. The results illustrate that uraniferous leucogranites are high in SiO2 (6881%~7602%, averagely 7311%) and K contents, with 096~107 of A/CNK (averaging 101), suggesting the sub alkaline metaluminous to weakly peraluminous rocks. The rock is enriched in light rare earth elements, with LREE/HREE = 253~771, (La/Yb)N = 214~1040, moderate Eu loss and high Rb/Sr ratios (203~550 with an average of 436); enriched in LILE, such as Rb, Th, U, K and Pb, and depleted in Ba, Nb, Ta and Sr. The initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of the rock range from 073035~079345 with the εNd(t) values of -135~-174; the εNd(t) values of uraninites range from -148 to -165, and two stage Nd model ages cluster between 243~256Ga. Detailed elemental and Sr Nd isotopic geochemical characteristics infer that leucogranites were formed in the post orogenic extensional environment; the U rich pre Damara basement dominantly contributed to the ore forming material during the main mineralization epoch, whereas the additional uranium infilling at the hydrothermal superimposition reformation epoch possibly came from the primary uranium minerals themselves.

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陈金勇,范洪海,王生云,顾大钊,陈东欢.2016.纳米比亚欢乐谷地区白岗岩型铀矿成矿物质来源分析[J].地质学报,90(2):219-230.
CHEN Jinyong, FAN Honghai, WANG Shengyun, GU Dazhao, CHEN Donghuan.2016. Ore Forming Material Sources of the Leucogranite type Uranium Deposit in the Gaudeanmus area, Namibia[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,90(2):219-230.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-05
  • 最后修改日期:2015-09-17
  • 录用日期:2015-09-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-02-24
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