西昆仑大红柳滩岩体地质和地球化学特征及对岩石成因的制约
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国家科技支撑计划项目和国家自然科学基金项目


Petrogenesis of the Dahongliutan Monzogranite in Western Kunlun: Evidence from SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemical Characteristics
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    摘要:

    新疆西昆仑康西瓦断裂带南缘的巴颜喀拉褶断带中分布着中生代三十里营房—泉水沟岩浆岩带,该带中最典型的岩体即为大红柳滩岩体,其主要岩性为中细粒二长花岗岩。结合锆石阴极发光图像(CL)和U、Th元素特征,通过SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年,获得大红柳滩二长花岗岩体的年龄为220±2.2 Ma ~217.4±2.2 Ma,时代属晚三叠世(T3)。二长花岗岩含石榴子石和电气石,具有高硅(SiO2为71.77%~74.20%)、富碱(Na2O +K2O为6.18%~8.02%)、富钾(K2O为3.03%~5.30%)、铝饱和指数较高(A/CNK介于1.20~1.59)的典型特点,属高钾钙碱性过铝质系列。岩石相对富集轻稀土且轻重稀土元素分馏明显(LREE/HREE为10.21~11.82,(La/Yb)N为24.06~31.65),具有强烈的铕负异常(δEu为0.25~0.44);明显富集Ta、Hf等高场强元素及Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,而贫Ba、Sr、Ti、Nb、Zr等元素,显示经历了较高程度的分异演化(分异指数DI平均89.40%),综合矿物组合和地球化学特征的判别表明,大红柳滩岩体属于高分异的S型花岗岩,是同碰撞背景下壳源物质部分熔融的产物。根据岩体的成因类型并结合区域构造环境演化,分析认为晚三叠世随着古特提斯洋向北消减直至最终闭合,构造应力由俯冲作用转化为碰撞挤压作用环境时形成了大红柳滩岩体,表明该区在晚三叠世已进入陆-陆碰撞造山的构造演化阶段。

    Abstract:

    Lying in the Western Kunlun area of Xinjiang, Bayankala folded fault belt in the south margin of Kangxiwa fracture zone hosts a Mesozoic granite belt from Sanshiliyingfang to Quanshuigou, in which the Dahongliutan pluton is one of typical granitoids. The pluton is composed mainly of the medium-fine grained monzogranite. Combined with the cathodolumine scence (CL) images and element U and Th features of zircon, this study yielded an age of 220±2.2 Ma ~217.4±2.2 Ma for the pluton using the SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating, indicating the Late Triassic. Monzogranite has accessory minerals such as garnet and tourmaline. The geochemical analysis show that the pluton is characterized by high SiO2 (71.77%~74.20%), high potassium (K2O=3.03%~5.30%, Na2O+K2O = 6.18%~8.02%), and high aluminum index A/CNK (1.20~1.59), belonging to high-K peraluminous calcic-alkaline series. The pluton is enriched in LREE, depleted in HREE ( LREE/HREE =10.21~11.82 ), with obviously negative Eu anomaly ( δEu= 0.25~0.44) . While the trace elements are characterized by Ta, Hf, Rb, Th, U enriched, and Ba, Sr, Ti, Nb, Zr depleted, as well as with high differentiation index (DI = 89.40%). The chemical signatures indicate the pluton experienced the highly fractionated process of evolution , and belong to highly fractionated S-type granite. In discrimination diagrams, all the samples show geochemical characteristics of syn-collision granitoid . In the Late Triassic, the Paleo-Tethys Ocean was gradually evolved from subduction toward north to the complete closure, and at the same time regional tectonic stress was transformed from subduction process to collision compressional action environment. Based on comprehensive analysis of the genetic type of the pluton and evolution of regional tectonic environment, we suggested that the Dahongliutan pluton formed just after this tectonic stress transfrom , which shows that this area was in continent-continent collision orogenic regime in the Late Triassic.

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乔耿彪,张汉德,伍跃中,金谋顺,杜玮,赵晓健,陈登辉.2015.西昆仑大红柳滩岩体地质和地球化学特征及对岩石成因的制约[J].地质学报,89(7):1180-1194.
qiaogengbiao, ZHANG Hande, WU Yuezhong, JIN Moushun, DU Wei, ZHAO Xiaojian, CHEN Denghui.2015. Petrogenesis of the Dahongliutan Monzogranite in Western Kunlun: Evidence from SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemical Characteristics[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,89(7):1180-1194.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-15
  • 最后修改日期:2015-03-17
  • 录用日期:2015-03-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-07-09
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