斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床成矿作用过程中的Cu同位素地球化学行为初步研究:以冬瓜山矿床为例
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Primary study on Cu isotopic geochemistry behavior of Porphyry-skarn deposit: A case study from Donggushan Cu-Au deposit
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    摘要:

    本文初步报道了长江中下游铜陵矿集区内冬瓜山斑岩-矽卡岩型Cu-Au矿中硫化物、石英闪长岩体和赋矿围岩的Cu同位素组成特征。其中,硫化物的δ65Cu变化范围为-0.54‰~0.95‰,变化范围较大,可达1.5‰,表明高温成矿体系下铜同位素发生分馏,铜同位素具有示踪高温成矿作用过程的潜力。不同空间位置的黄铜矿的铜同位素组成呈现出空间分带特征,表现为从岩体→斑岩型矿体→近岩体矽卡岩→矽卡岩型矿体,随着远离岩体,黄铜矿的铜同位素组成逐渐变重。导致斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床铜同位素出现空间分带的主要原因是矿化过程中铜同位素发生分馏。并且,对于冬瓜山矿床来讲,导致铜同位素组成空间分带的分馏不是发生在Cu在气-液两相之间分配的过程中,而是发生在硫化物从流体中沉淀出来的过程中。在硫化物的沉淀过程中,铜的重同位素优先在流体中富集,轻同位素在沉淀中富集,随着流体向外迁移,硫化物沉淀的进行,残余热液流体会逐渐富集铜的重同位素。硫化物的铜同位素组成可以用来反演和指示成矿流体的迁移方向。

    Abstract:

    Reported in this paper are Cu isotope compositions of sulfides and bulk samples of quartz-monzodiorite stock and wall-rock from Donggushan porphyry-skarn deposit in the Middle-Lower Yangtze valley. A large variation in δ65Cu values from -0.54‰ to 0.95‰ (ca.1.5‰) has been observed, indicating significant Cu isotope fractionation occurs during high-temperature metallogeny. Systematic zonation of Cu isotopes is observed in chalcopyrites from different positions. Outward from stock, Cu isotopic compositions become heavier progressively. This Cu isotopic zonation can be resulted during metallogeny processes. For the case of Dongguashan deposit, the Cu isotopic zonation cannot be explained by isotope fractionation of Cu between vapor and solution but by isotope fractionation between sulfides and fluid during minerals precipitation processes. Sulfides incorporating heavy light isotopes preferentially leave the fluid enriching in heavy isotopes. Precipitation of suilfides results in the Cu isotope composition of residual fluid evolving with time. Cu isotope composition of sulfides can be used to trace the path of ore-forming fluid.

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王跃,朱祥坤,毛景文,程彦博,李志红.2014.斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床成矿作用过程中的Cu同位素地球化学行为初步研究:以冬瓜山矿床为例[J].地质学报,88(12):2413-2422.
WANG Yue, ZHU Xiangkun, MAO Jingwen, CHENG Yanbo, LI Zhihong.2014. Primary study on Cu isotopic geochemistry behavior of Porphyry-skarn deposit: A case study from Donggushan Cu-Au deposit[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,88(12):2413-2422.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-30
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-20
  • 录用日期:2014-12-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-09
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