东天山博格达东北部泥盆纪火山岩的确立、成因 及其地质意义
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Confirmation of the Late Devonian Volcanic Rocks from the Northern Tuha Basin in East Tianshan and its Petrogenetic and Tectonic Significance
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    摘要:

    东天山博格达造山带东北部发育一套钙碱性玄武岩-安山岩,实验测得该套火山岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为366.1±1.1Ma,属晚泥盆世。全岩主微量分析显示其SiO2含量较为集中,具有高铝(Al2O3=15.81%~17.74%)、相对低钛(TiO2=0.99%~2.44%)以及贫钾富钠(Na2O=2.82%~3.82,K2O=0.17%~1.62%)的特征;稀土总量在103.75×10-6~137.26×10-6之间,在球粒陨石标准化的配分曲线中表现出一致的轻稀土略富集而重稀土亏损的右倾模式,存在弱的负Eu异常;原始地幔标准化的蛛网图中Ba、U等大离子亲石元素选择性富集,Nb、Ta、Ti、Y一致显著亏损,表现出一定与岛弧火山岩的地球化学特征;而Nb/U、Nb/Th、Th/U等微量元素比值具有明显的N-MORB亲和性。火山岩样品Mg#=54.46~64.34,Ni=73.56×10-6和Cr=156.37×10-6,相似的TFe2O3和TiO2与SiO2的相关趋势表明岩浆发生了包括钛铁氧化物在内的结晶分异作用;La/Nb-Sr、Nb/Ta-La/Yb均存在相关关系,(Th/Nb)N和(Nb/La)N比值(分别为1.06~6.16和0.31~0.51)显示岩浆受到了一定程度的地壳混染;模拟曲线和Zr-Zr/Y图解显示岩浆形成于以尖晶石稳定域(深度<80Km)为源区的板内环境,是弧后盆地伸展环境下地壳变薄后减压导致地幔楔\岩石圈地幔部分熔融的产物。结合该区域地质背景及本研究中火山岩的形成年龄和构造属性,揭示博格达造山带东北部火山岩是康古尔塔格洋盆向北俯冲的岩浆响应,同时为博格达石炭纪裂谷是在康古尔塔格洋早古生代到晚石炭世持续向北俯冲形成的弧后盆地的基础上进一步演化形成的这一认识提供新的证据。

    Abstract:

    There is a set of calcicalkalic volcanic rocks with basalt-andesite in the northeast part of Bogda orogenic belt. The measured zircon 206Pb/238U age, 314.7±1.5Ma, by LA-ICP-MS, shows that the volcanic rocks formatted in Late Devonian. Their SiO2 changes in a narrow limits and they are featured with higher Al(Al2O3=15.81%~17.74%) , lower TiO2(TiO2=0.99%~2.44%), and being rich in Na(Na2O=2.82%~3.82) and deficient in K(K2O=0.17%~1.62%). Their REE abundance is from 103.75×10-6 to 137.26×10-6, with a rightly-oblique patterns type characterized by LREE enrichment and HREE depletion and a negative anomaly of Eu. In primitive mantle-normalized multi-elements spider diagram, they are enriched selectively with large-ion-lithophile elements (LIEL) such as Ba and U, uniformly and observably depleted high-field-strength elements(HFSE) such as Nb,Ta, Ti and Y, being similar with the geochemical characteristics of arc volcanic rocks. But their Nb/U, Nb/Th, Th/U have an affinity for N-MORB. The samples’ Mg#=54.46~64.34, Ni=73.56×10-6, Cr=156.37×10-6 and the same variation trend in TFe2O3 and TiO2 with SiO2 indicate that the magma have a process of crystal fractionation including Ti-Fe oxide. The correlation of La/Nb-Sr, Nb/Ta-La/Yb and the ratio of (Th/Nb)N, (Nb/La)N indicate that the magma suffers from the mixing of the crust. The simulation curve and Zr-Zr/Y diagram imply that the basalt formatted in intraplate, and its magma source is situated in the spinel stability field. It is the products of asthenosphere mantle/mantle medge melting with decompression in backarc basin. The age and situation of the volcanic rocks and the background of regional geology, reveal that the volcanic rocks in the northeast part of Bogda orogenic belt is the reflection of Kangguertage ocean subducting northerly, and provide a new evidence for the viewpoint that the Bogda Carboniferous rift valley should evaluate from the backarc basin for Kangguertage ocean subducting to Turpan-Hami plate during Early Paleozoic to Late Carboniferous.

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崔方磊,徐学义,马中平,汪晓伟,朱小辉,孙吉明.2015.东天山博格达东北部泥盆纪火山岩的确立、成因 及其地质意义[J].地质学报,89(8):1402-1416.
CUI Fanglei, XU Xueyi, MA Zhongping, WANG Xiaowei, ZHU Xiaohui, SUN Jiming.2015. Confirmation of the Late Devonian Volcanic Rocks from the Northern Tuha Basin in East Tianshan and its Petrogenetic and Tectonic Significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,89(8):1402-1416.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-27
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-24
  • 录用日期:2015-08-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-08-12
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