青海赛什塘铜矿床辉钼矿Re-Os年代学及硫同位素地球化学研究
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Molybdenite Re-Os Geochronology and Sulfur Isotope Geochemistry of the Saishitang Copper Deposit Qinghai Province
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    摘要:

    赛什塘铜矿位于东昆仑多金属成矿带最东端的鄂拉山地区,是青海省重要的矽卡岩型铜矿床之一。本文首〖JP+1〗次对矽卡岩中的辉钼矿进行了Re-Os定年研究,结合最新获得的不同类型矿石中硫化物硫同位素数据,讨论了成矿时代、矿床成因及成矿动力学背景。结果表明,5件辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为2245±18Ma(MSWD=015),加权平均年龄为2234±15Ma(MSWD=065),指示成矿作用发生于晚三叠世;14件硫化物硫同位素δ34SV-CDT值介于-46‰~1‰,平均-173‰,显示硫主要来源于深源岩浆。赛什塘铜矿床的成矿作用与晚三叠世岩浆活动密切相关,结合矿床地质特征认为其属于典型的矽卡岩型矿床。综合东昆仑带内铜多金〖JP〗属矿床已有年代学资料及区域构造的演化特征,认为鄂拉山地区与东昆仑西段祁漫塔格地区的铜多金属矿床形成于相似的地球动力学背景下,赛什塘铜矿床的形成与古特提斯构造的演化过程中兴海小洋盆闭合后产生的后碰撞背景有关。

    Abstract:

    Located in Ela Mountain, the eastern part of East Kunlun polymetallic ore belt, the Saishitang copper deposit is one of important skarn deposits in Qinghai Province. We measured Re-Os isotopes of molybdenites which occur in skarn for the first time to understand the mineralization age, ore genesis and geodynamic environment in combination with new sulfur isotopic data of sulfides from different types of ores. Five molybdenite samples yield an isochrones age of 2245±18Ma (MSWD=015)and weighted average of 2234±15Ma (MSWD=065), indicating the deposit was formed in Late Triassic. The δ34SV-CDT values of fourteen sulfide samples range from -46‰~1‰, with an average of -173‰, suggesting the sulfur is magma-derived. The mineralization of Saishitang deposit is genetically related to the Late Triassic magmatism. Basing on the geological features of ore deposit we consider that the Saishitang copper deposit is of the skarn type. According to the geochronology data of copper polymetallic deposits in East Kunlun and the regional tectonic evolution, we conclude that the geodynamic environment of the copper polymetallic deposits in Ela Mountain are in consistent with those in the Qimantage area. The Saishitang copper deposit was formed in the post-collision environment associated with the closure of Xinghai branching ocean in Paleo-Tethyan tectonic evolution.

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王辉,丰成友,李大新,李超,丁天柱,周建厚.2015.青海赛什塘铜矿床辉钼矿Re-Os年代学及硫同位素地球化学研究[J].地质学报,89(3):487-497.
WANG Hui, FENG Chengyou, LI Daxin, LI Chao, DING Tianzhu, ZHOU Jianhou.2015. Molybdenite Re-Os Geochronology and Sulfur Isotope Geochemistry of the Saishitang Copper Deposit Qinghai Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,89(3):487-497.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-24
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-08
  • 录用日期:2015-01-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-01
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