南祁连化隆地区镁铁-超镁铁质侵入岩地质、地球化学特征与铜镍成矿
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Geological and Geochemical Characteristics of Mafic-ultramafic Intrusions in the Hualong Area Southern Qilian Mountains and Its Ni-Cu Mineralization
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    摘要:

    南祁连化隆地区的镁铁-超镁铁质侵入岩带是青海省重要的含镍矿岩带,铁质系列良好的岩相分异及较高的Ni、Cu、Co元素含量表现出了很好的成矿条件与找矿潜力。通过对区内裕龙沟、亚曲、阿什贡及下什堂等岩体地质特征、岩石地球化学特征及区域对比分析研究,表明稀土元素的球粒陨石和微量元素的原始地幔蛛网图表现出轻稀土元素相对富集的右倾模式,并且富集大离子亲石元素(Sr、Rb、Ba)、相对亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Hf、Zr)。γOs值表现为大的正值且变化范围较大(+80~+1183),连同普遍存在的Nb、Ta亏损,进一步说明可能也与地壳同化混染密切相关。这些表明带内岩体的母岩浆来自一个曾被交代富集的地幔源区,其εNd(t)=-7.74~+8.36,这些共同表明其岩浆源区应该位于软流圈地幔,并混有一部分被俯冲板片交代的地幔楔物质。而这种交代富集事件可能与祁连、柴北缘在早古生代期间大规模的板片俯冲有关。化隆群富硅地层为硫化物的不混溶创造了同化混染的条件,并最终导致富硅物质的加入,致使岩浆中硫化物的不混溶作用发生,从而可形成不同品位不同类型的岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床。

    Abstract:

    The mafic-ultramafic intrusions of the Hualong area in southern Qilian mountains is very important Ni-bearing rocks belt in Qinghai province. Ferruginous series mafic-ultramafic intrusions, high magmatic differentiation and high abundance of useful elements (Ni, Cu, Co), show that the Hualong rocks belt has good metallogenic conditions and prospecting potentiality. Geochemistry characteristics analysis and regional comparative study of Yulonggou,Yaqu,Xiashentang and Ashengong intrusions in this area, reveal that relative enriched LREE from spider diagram of chondrited REE and primitive mantle trace elements.And they had the characteristics of enriched large ionic lithophile elements(Sr, Rb, Ba) and relative depleted high field strength elements(Nb, Ta, Hf, Zr). The ratio of γOs is +80~+1183,together with ubiquitous depleted Nb and Ta,further explaining the close relationship with crustal contamination. Geochemical characteristics show that parent magma originated from mantle source metasomatic enriched once,and its εNd(t) ratio is -7.74~+8.36. The result suggests the magma source should had been located in asthenospheric mantle region that contaminated by mantle wedge material with subduction plate metasomatism. The riched silicon strata of Hualong rocks group created the condition of assimilation and contamination for sulfide immiscibility, finally caused the addition on the riched silicon material,occurred the sulfide immiscibility,and last formed the different grade magmatic Ni-Cu sulfide deposits in Hualong rocks belt, Qinghai province.

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张照伟,李文渊,王亚磊,钱兵,李侃,张江伟,高永宝,郭周平,尤敏鑫.2015.南祁连化隆地区镁铁-超镁铁质侵入岩地质、地球化学特征与铜镍成矿[J].地质学报,89(3):632-644.
ZHANG Zhaowei, LI Wenyuan, WANG Yalei, QIAN Bing, LI Kan, ZHANG Jiangwei, GAO Yongbao, GUO Zhouping, YOU Minxin.2015. Geological and Geochemical Characteristics of Mafic-ultramafic Intrusions in the Hualong Area Southern Qilian Mountains and Its Ni-Cu Mineralization[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,89(3):632-644.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-21
  • 最后修改日期:2014-12-05
  • 录用日期:2015-01-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-01
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