西藏多不杂斑岩铜矿斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学特征及其成矿意义
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)


Zircon U-Pb Ages Geochemistry of the Porphyries from the Duobuza Porphyry Cu-Au Deposit Tibet and Their Metallogenic Significance
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    摘要:

    西藏多不杂斑岩铜矿位于西藏北部,是青藏高原中部发现的第一个斑岩铜矿。多不杂斑岩铜矿内有两期花岗闪长斑岩和最晚期的闪长玢岩侵位,其中第二期侵位的花岗闪长斑岩是多不杂矿床的主要成矿斑岩。本文开展了多不杂矿床三期斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、全岩岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成分析。锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,斑岩在120Ma集中侵位。较早侵位的两期花岗闪长斑岩均富集轻稀土、大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土、高场强元素,Eu异常不明显,显示出岛弧岩浆岩的特征,均具有高Sr低Y的特征, (87Sr/86Sr)i值0.7057~0.7062和0.7059~0.7064,εNd(t)值为较小的负值(-2.5~-1.7和-6.2~-4.0),第二期花岗闪长斑岩的εHf(t)值为3.7~7.5,显示两期花岗闪长斑岩均属于类埃达克质岩石,可能起源于新生下地壳角闪岩相,有幔源物质混入。最晚侵位的闪长玢岩与两期花岗闪长斑岩岩石化学特征类似,但具有富钠特征,其MgO、Y、Yb等含量相对较高,可能表明闪长玢岩与花岗闪长斑岩源区相同,有更多幔源物质混入。多不杂斑岩铜矿可能形成于班公湖-怒江洋向北俯冲末期,可能产出于陆缘弧环境。

    Abstract:

    The Duobuza porphyry Cu-Au deposit is the first discovered porphyry copper deposit in the middle of the Tibet plateau. Two ganodiorite porphyry phases and a late diorite porphyry phase were emplaced in the Duobuza porphyry deposit, with the second granodiorite porphyry phase being the main mineralized porphyry. Zircon U-Pb dating, bulk rock geochemical compositions and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic compositions of these porphyries were analyzed. Zircon U-Pb dating results of the second ganodiorite porphyry phase and the late diorite porphyry phase show that these porphyries were emplaced at 120 Ma. The former two porphyry phases are enriched in Light Rare Earth Elements and Large Ion Lithophile Elements, and depleted in Heavy Rare Earth Elements and High Field-Strength Elements, with weak Eu anomalies, indicating that these granodiorite porphyries resemble arc magmas in composition. These granodiorite porphyries have high SiO2,Al2O3 and low MgO content, together with the high Sr and low Y content, showing the adakitic affinities. These two granodiorite porphyry phases have (87Sr/86Sr)ivalues of 0.7057~0.7062 and 0.7059~0.7064, and εNd(t) (0.2~3.3) and εHf(t) values of -2.5~-1.7and -6.2~-4.0, together with the εHf(t) varies of the second granodiorite porphyry vary within 3.7~7.5, indicating that the former two granodiorite porphyry phases were derived from juvenile lower crust and some mantle-derived materials were mixed in the source region. The late diorite porphyry show similar petrological features with these granodiorite porphyry phases, but have higher Na2O, MgO contents and Y, Yb concentrations, suggesting that the diorite porphyry perhaps have the same source region to these granodiorite porphyries, but more mantle-derived materials were mixed in. These geochemical data indicate that the formation of the Duobuza deposit might have close relationship with the northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. Several porphyry Cu deposits were formed within ca. 118~120 Ma in the Duolong metallogenic district, the epoch of ca. 118~120 Ma should be an important porphyry Cu-Au mineralization stage in the middle of Tibet plateau, this epoch is very close to the extrusive age of the continental andesite (the Meiriqiecuo Group), thus these porphyry deposits should be produced in the continental arc setting.

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祝向平,陈华安,刘鸿飞,马东方,李光明,黄瀚霄,张红,刘朝强,卫鲁杰.2015.西藏多不杂斑岩铜矿斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学特征及其成矿意义[J].地质学报,89(3):534-548.
ZHU Xiangping, CHEN Huaan, LIU Hongfei, MA Dongfang, LI Guangming, HUANG Hanxiao, ZHANG Hong, LIU Chaoqiang, WEI Lujie.2015. Zircon U-Pb Ages Geochemistry of the Porphyries from the Duobuza Porphyry Cu-Au Deposit Tibet and Their Metallogenic Significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,89(3):534-548.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-07
  • 最后修改日期:2014-12-20
  • 录用日期:2014-12-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-01
  • 出版日期: