西藏班-怒带西段荣那铜(金)矿床流体包裹体特征及矿床成因
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中国地质调查局项目(编号:12120113036700)


Fluid Inclusion Characteristics and Ore Genesis of the Rongna Cu (Au) Deposit in the Western Part of the Bangong Lake-Nujiang Suture Zone Tibet
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    摘要:

    荣那铜(金)矿床是班公湖-怒江缝合带西段新发现的矿床,是多龙矿集区的重要组成矿床之一,已探明储量达大型规模,具有超大型矿床的成矿潜力。荣那铜(金)矿床矿石矿相学与岩相学研究显示其具有典型高硫化型浅成低温热液型矿床的矿物组合(明矾石、硫砷铜矿等)和矿化蚀变特征。通过资料收集与野外观察,本文将荣那铜(金)矿床的成矿过程划分为石英-黄铁矿阶段、石英-多金属硫化物阶段与碳酸盐阶段,其中石英-多金属硫化物阶段为主成矿阶段。为查明该矿床的成矿流体特征,进一步确定矿床成因类型,对取自深部矿石中的石英脉(均为主成矿阶段含黄铁矿、黄铜矿石英脉)开展了流体包裹体的岩相学观察、显微测温和激光拉曼光谱分析。结果表明,上述矿物中主要发育富液相、富气相和含子矿物三相包裹体;富液相包裹体的均一温度与盐度分别为:80~ 440℃和4.63%~11.95% NaCl eqv;富气相包裹体的均一温度和盐度分别为:320~440℃和5.55%~10.74% NaCl eqv;含子矿物三相包裹体的均一温度与盐度分别为200~400℃和29.4%~ 32.56% NaCl eqv;富液相与富气相包裹体的气体成分除少量N2外,气体成分均为H2O。综合分析认为,荣那矿床成矿流体发生了强烈的沸腾作用,流体沸腾作用是该矿床的重要成矿机制。可见,荣那矿床具有高硫型浅成低温热液矿床的矿物组合及蚀变特征,但主成矿阶段石英脉流体包裹体特征与典型斑岩型铜(金)矿床的流体包裹体特征相似。因此,推测荣那高硫型浅成低温热液铜金矿的深部存在斑岩型铜金矿化,该矿床应属浅成低温热液型-斑岩型铜金矿床。

    Abstract:

    The Rongna Cu (Au) is a newly found large deposit, a typical high sulfidation epithermal deposit with typical mineral assemblages (alunite,enargite) and alteration. To find out the ore-forming fluid characteristics and make sure the ore genesis of this deposit,fluid inclusion from veined quartz are studied by petrography, microscopic temperature measurement and laser raman spectrum analysis research. The results show that fluid inclusions in these minerals can be classified into three types of liquid-rich inclusions, gas-rich inclusions and mineral-bearing three-phase inclusions. The homogenization temperatures and salinities of liquid-rich inclusions are range from 80 ℃ to 440℃, and 4.63% NaCl eqv to 11.95% NaCl eqv, and the homogenization temperatures and salinities of gas-rich inclusions are 320 ℃ to 440℃, 5.55% NaCl eqv to 10.74% NaCl eqv, and 200 ℃ to 400℃, 29.4% NaCl eqv to 32.56% NaCl eqv of mineral-bearing inclusions; The gas in gas-rich inclusions and liquid-rich inclusions are mainly composed of H2O with small amount of N2. Comprehensive analysis indicates that the metallogenic fluid of Rongna deposit occurred boiling and that is the important metallogenic mechanism. After all, the Rongna deposit is a high sulfidation epithermal deposit with assemblages and alteration features, but the main metallogenic stage characteristics of fluid inclusion in veined quartz are similar to the typical porphyry copper (gold) deposit. As a result, the deep of Rongna high sulfidation epithermal copper (gold) deposit possiblely exist porphyry copper gold mineralization and the ore deposit should belong to epithermal-porphyry copper (gold) deposit.

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孙振明,任云生,李才,李兴奎,王明,范建军.2015.西藏班-怒带西段荣那铜(金)矿床流体包裹体特征及矿床成因[J].地质学报,89(3):608-617.
SUN Zhenming, REN Yunsheng, LI Cai, LI Xingkui, WANG Ming, FAN Jianjun.2015. Fluid Inclusion Characteristics and Ore Genesis of the Rongna Cu (Au) Deposit in the Western Part of the Bangong Lake-Nujiang Suture Zone Tibet[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,89(3):608-617.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-17
  • 最后修改日期:2014-12-17
  • 录用日期:2014-11-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-01
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